Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is one of the requirements to obtain a conductor's license?
What is one of the requirements to obtain a conductor's license?
Which of the following actions is NOT allowed for passengers on a motor vehicle?
Which of the following actions is NOT allowed for passengers on a motor vehicle?
What type of enforcement is characterized by the use of street signs?
What type of enforcement is characterized by the use of street signs?
What does the Temporary Operator’s Permit (TOP) NOT serve as?
What does the Temporary Operator’s Permit (TOP) NOT serve as?
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What is one of the main purposes of law enforcement in land transportation?
What is one of the main purposes of law enforcement in land transportation?
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What is the minimum age required to apply for a non-professional driver’s license?
What is the minimum age required to apply for a non-professional driver’s license?
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How long can tourists operate a motor vehicle in the Philippines without a local driver’s license?
How long can tourists operate a motor vehicle in the Philippines without a local driver’s license?
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What is the required educational program duration a student must complete to obtain a student permit?
What is the required educational program duration a student must complete to obtain a student permit?
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What must a driver do when operating a motor vehicle according to R.A. 4136?
What must a driver do when operating a motor vehicle according to R.A. 4136?
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Which of the following is NOT a requirement to qualify for a professional driver’s license?
Which of the following is NOT a requirement to qualify for a professional driver’s license?
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Under R.A. 10930, how long is the validity period for a driver’s license upon renewal if there are no traffic violations?
Under R.A. 10930, how long is the validity period for a driver’s license upon renewal if there are no traffic violations?
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Which of the following statements about the issuance of a student permit is true?
Which of the following statements about the issuance of a student permit is true?
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What happens if a driver has traffic violations before renewing their driver's license?
What happens if a driver has traffic violations before renewing their driver's license?
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What must a driver do when being overtaken by another vehicle that signals its intent to pass?
What must a driver do when being overtaken by another vehicle that signals its intent to pass?
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Under what condition can a driver overtake another vehicle by driving on the left side of the center line?
Under what condition can a driver overtake another vehicle by driving on the left side of the center line?
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When is overtaking or passing prohibited near a railway grade crossing?
When is overtaking or passing prohibited near a railway grade crossing?
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What does a driver lose if traveling at an unlawful speed at an intersection?
What does a driver lose if traveling at an unlawful speed at an intersection?
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Who yields the right of way when two vehicles arrive at an intersection simultaneously?
Who yields the right of way when two vehicles arrive at an intersection simultaneously?
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Which scenario permits overtaking on the right?
Which scenario permits overtaking on the right?
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What is the restriction on overtaking while approaching a grade crest?
What is the restriction on overtaking while approaching a grade crest?
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What is the primary responsibility of a driver when being overtaken?
What is the primary responsibility of a driver when being overtaken?
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Where is parking specifically prohibited?
Where is parking specifically prohibited?
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What must a driver do when parking a vehicle unattended on a highway?
What must a driver do when parking a vehicle unattended on a highway?
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When must a red flag be used to indicate a load extending beyond a vehicle?
When must a red flag be used to indicate a load extending beyond a vehicle?
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What is the requirement for a motor vehicle's muffler while operating in a populated area?
What is the requirement for a motor vehicle's muffler while operating in a populated area?
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What distance must be maintained when parking from a fire hydrant?
What distance must be maintained when parking from a fire hydrant?
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Which of the following is prohibited when it comes to hitching to a vehicle?
Which of the following is prohibited when it comes to hitching to a vehicle?
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What is required when the load extending from a vehicle requires visibility after sunset?
What is required when the load extending from a vehicle requires visibility after sunset?
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What type of tires is not allowed to be operated on public highways?
What type of tires is not allowed to be operated on public highways?
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Where should you place your left hand when beginning to drive?
Where should you place your left hand when beginning to drive?
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What should you do if you want to back up to the left?
What should you do if you want to back up to the left?
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What is the first step in stopping the vehicle?
What is the first step in stopping the vehicle?
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What is the proper action to take before releasing your foot from the brake when parking?
What is the proper action to take before releasing your foot from the brake when parking?
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Which parking method is considered the simplest?
Which parking method is considered the simplest?
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When making a turn while reversing, which wheels have a greater turn radius?
When making a turn while reversing, which wheels have a greater turn radius?
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What should you do during reverse parking to find a safe spot?
What should you do during reverse parking to find a safe spot?
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What should you NOT do to ensure a smooth stop?
What should you NOT do to ensure a smooth stop?
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Study Notes
Driver’s License System
- The minimum age to obtain a student permit is 16 years old.
- Applicants must be able to read and write, and be physically and mentally fit.
- A 15-hour educational program is required for student permit eligibility.
- A driver's license renewal is valid for 5 to 10 years depending on application type.
- A professional driver's license allows operation of private and public vehicles for a fee.
- Requirements for a professional driver’s license include: being at least 18 years old, possessing a valid non-professional license, and not having a contagious disease.
- A non-professional driver’s license is for private motor vehicles.
- Requirements for a non-professional license include: being at least 17 years old, having a valid student permit, and passing the driving exam.
Law Enforcement, Ticketing, Adjudication and Relationship with other Agencies
- Law enforcement ensures compliance with land transportation laws, rules, and regulations.
- Enforcement types include: persuasive, preventive, and punitive.
- A Temporary Operator's Permit (TOP) is issued by LTO deputized enforcers for traffic and administrative violations. It serves as a receipt for a confiscated driver's license, a notice and summon, and a temporary driver's license valid for 72 hours.
- A Traffic Violation Receipt (TVR) is issued by MMDA deputized enforcers for traffic violations committed within Metro Manila.
- Drivers must yield right of way to overtaking vehicles giving suitable and audible signals.
- Drivers should not increase their speed until completely passed by the overtaking vehicle.
- Vehicles shall not overtake or pass another vehicle proceeding in the same direction when approaching the crest of a grade or a curve in the highway, where the driver's view along the highway is obstructed within a distance of 500 feet ahead.
Rules on Right of Way, Parking and Other Provisions, and Duties of a Driver in Accidents
- When two vehicles approach or enter an intersection at approximately the same time, the driver of the vehicle on the left shall yield the right of way to the vehicle on the right.
- Parking is prohibited in the following areas:
- within an intersection
- on a crosswalk
- within six meters of an intersection
- within four meters of a driveway entrance
- within four meters of a fire hydrant
- in front of a private driveway
- on the roadway side of any unmoving or parked motor vehicle
- at any place where signs of prohibitions have been installed
- When a motor vehicle is parked unattended, the ignition switch must be turned off, the motor stopped, and the hand brake applied.
- No person shall hang on to or ride on the outside or rear end of any vehicle.
- No driver should knowingly permit anyone to hang on to or ride on the outside or rear end of their vehicle.
- If a vehicle's load extends more than one meter beyond the bed or body, a red flag not less than 30 centimeters in length and width must be displayed at each projecting end of the load.
- Red lights may be used in lieu of red flags. These lights should be visible at least 50 meters away.
- Red flag and lights should be turned on no later than one-half hour after sunset and until one-half hour before sunrise.
- Every motor vehicle propelled by an internal combustion engine must be equipped with a muffler.
- Mufflers should not be cut out or disconnected when passing through any city, municipality, or thickly populated district or barrio.
- No motor vehicle shall be operated in a manner that causes it to emit unnecessary or disagreeable odor, smoke, or noise.
- No motor vehicle with metallic tires shall be operated on any public highway.
- Solid tires, when used, shall be of sufficient thickness to prevent the metal rims from coming into direct contact with the road.
- When reversing a vehicle, the driver should be aware that the front wheels have a greater turn radius than the rear wheels and will swing out farther when turning.
- When backing up to the left or right, the steering wheel should be turned in the desired direction.
- To stop a vehicle, slowly release the accelerator and gently apply the brakes.
- For manual vehicles, engage the clutch before the vehicle comes to a complete stop.
- Apply the handbrake or parking brake before releasing your foot from the brake and turn the engine off.
- To perform a nose-in parking, the driver should first turn the vehicle in the direction of the parking spot until they reach a certain position. Drive in reverse while turning the vehicle in the other direction until it is facing directly opposite the desired parking slot, and then enter the parking space.
- When performing reverse parking, first set an imaginary reference point near the vehicle parked next to the selected parking spot.
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Description
Test your knowledge about the driver's license system, including the requirements for obtaining student, non-professional, and professional licenses. Learn about the age restrictions, renewal validity, and the roles of law enforcement in ensuring compliance with transportation regulations.
