Drivers Ed Segment 1 Part 7

Questions and Answers

List the three ingredients that make up your total stopping distance:

Perception time, Reaction time, Braking distance

What is the 4-second rule?

An estimate of your total stopping distance

List at least five factors that affect your braking distance:

Speed, Road conditions, Weight, Brakes and tires conditions, Breaking technique

About how many deer/car collisions occur each year in Michigan?

An estimated 80,000 collisions Signup and view all the answers

What should you do when a deer, or any animal, jumps in front of you?

Brake firmly, hold onto the steering wheel, maintain control before, during, and after the collision Signup and view all the answers

When stopping or stopped behind another vehicle, how far away should you stop from that vehicle?

At least one vehicle length Signup and view all the answers

Why do you need this distance when stopped behind another vehicle?

If rear-ended, may help avoid crashing into the vehicle in front, provides room to move if needed, courtesy to others Signup and view all the answers

Why should you check your rearview mirror before braking to stop?

To see how closely the other vehicles are following Signup and view all the answers

When stopping unexpectedly, how can you best warn the driver behind you of your stop?

Tap brake pedal to flash brake lights Signup and view all the answers

What should your stopping distance at night be?

Within the range of your headlights Signup and view all the answers

Explain the 'two second rule' method of following distance.

Stay at least two seconds of travel time behind the vehicle in front of you Signup and view all the answers

At what speed should you increase your following distance to 3 seconds?

35 MPH Signup and view all the answers

How can you maintain your two second following distance if someone lane changes right in front of you?

Slow down to increase your following distance Signup and view all the answers

What can you do if a large truck in front of you is blocking your view?

Increase your following distance Signup and view all the answers

List 5 conditions where you would want to keep a greater than two second following distance.

Speeds around 15 MPH, Vehicle weight, Road conditions, Visibility conditions, Strange activity in front of you Signup and view all the answers

How can you manage space wisely in traffic?

By positioning your vehicle so it allows you to see and be seen Signup and view all the answers

List 4 things you can do to reduce the risk of a tailgater smashing into you.

Slow down, signal early, move to the right of lane, lane changes or turns Signup and view all the answers

The size of the gaps needed to safely cross an intersection from a stop depends on?

The size of the intersection Signup and view all the answers

Driving a vehicle in a selfish, bold or pushy manner, is called what?

Aggressive driving Signup and view all the answers

How can you identify aggressive drivers?

They are increased risk-takers Signup and view all the answers

What should you do if you encounter an aggressive driver?

Avoid eye contact and remain calm Signup and view all the answers

If a driver loses control of their emotions and attempts to harm another driver they have?

Road rage Signup and view all the answers

A good thing to remember so you will not become involved in a road rage incident?

Give other drivers the benefit of the doubt Signup and view all the answers

What is a good anger management technique?

Don't respond Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Total Stopping Distance

Consists of three components: Perception time, Reaction time, and Braking distance.
Perception Time: Distance vehicle travels from sighting a hazard to recognizing it.
Reaction Time: Distance covered from moving foot from accelerator to brake.
Braking Distance: Distance from applying brakes to coming to a complete stop.

4-Second Rule

An estimate of the total stopping distance required when driving.

Factors Affecting Braking Distance

Speed of the vehicle influences how far it travels when braking.
Road conditions, such as wet or icy surfaces, can increase stopping distance.
The weight of the vehicle affects its momentum and braking ability.
Condition of brakes and tires impacts braking efficiency.
Braking technique used by the driver can affect stopping performance.

Deer-Car Collisions in Michigan

Approximately 80,000 deer-car collisions occur annually in the state.

Managing Animal Encounters

Upon encountering a deer or animal on the road:
- Brake firmly.
- Maintain a firm grip on the steering wheel.
- Ensure control before, during, and after any potential collision.

Stopping Distance Rules

Maintain at least one vehicle-length distance from the vehicle in front.
It's important to see the rear tires of the vehicle ahead to ensure a safe gap.

Importance of Rearview Mirror Checks

Checking the rearview mirror before stopping helps assess the proximity of following vehicles.
Allows for warning others behind if sudden stopping is necessary.

Warning Other Drivers

To alert drivers behind when stopping unexpectedly, tap the brake pedal to flash brake lights.

Night Driving

Stopping distance at night should be within the range of vehicle headlights for safety.

Two-Second Rule for Following Distance

Maintain a following distance of at least two seconds behind the vehicle ahead.
Calculate this time by timing when the vehicle passes a fixed point.

Adjusting Following Distances

Increase following distance to three seconds when driving at speeds of 35 MPH or higher.
Slow down to restore a two-second following distance if someone cuts in front.

Managing Visibility

If a large truck obstructs vision, increase the following distance for improved sightlines.

Conditions for Increased Following Distance

Greater than two second following distance is advisable in:
- Lower speeds around 15 MPH.
- Driving heavier vehicles.
- Poor road conditions.
- Low visibility circumstances.
- Unusual activities observed ahead.

Space Management in Traffic

Positioning the vehicle to enhance visibility and ensure you're seen by others is crucial.

Reducing Tailgater Risks

To avoid tailgating incidents:
- Slow down to encourage tailgaters to pass.
- Signal intentions early.
- Move to the right lane if safe.
- Consider lane changes or turns when possible.

Intersection Safety

Gaps for safely crossing intersections depend on the size of the intersection.

Aggressive Driving Behavior

Defined by selfish, bold, or pushy driving actions.
Aggressive drivers often take greater risks.

Responding to Aggressive Drivers

If encountering an aggressive driver:
- Avoid eye contact.
- Stay calm to de-escalate the situation.

Road Rage

Loss of emotional control leading to harm attempts on other drivers is termed road rage.
It's advised to give other drivers the benefit of the doubt to prevent escalation into road rage.

Anger Management Techniques

A key technique for managing anger is to refrain from responding to provocations.

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Description

Test your knowledge on the crucial factors affecting your total stopping distance in this part of the Drivers Ed course. Understand the three key components: perception time, reaction time, and braking distance. Perfect for students preparing for their driving tests.