Drivers Ed Chapter 7 Unit Test

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Questions and Answers

What is alcohol?

Drug

What is the most common penalty for a first-time conviction of DWI or DUI?

Driver's license suspension

When does alcohol begin to affect a person's ability?

The moment it enters the brain

What is affected by drinking alcoholic beverages?

<p>Judgment and coordination</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are a person's inhibitions?

<p>Inner forces of a personality that hold back impulsive behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can occur if a large amount of alcohol is consumed over a short period?

<p>Death</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most accurate way to determine a person's level of intoxication?

<p>Determine the person's blood alcohol concentration (BAC)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When comparing the alcohol content of typical servings of beer, wine, and mixed drinks, what can be said?

<p>About the same amount of alcohol in each</p> Signup and view all the answers

You can easily sober up by drinking black coffee.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the best advice to give a social drinker planning to drink?

<p>Let a nondrinker drive</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect can cold medicine have on a driver who has been drinking?

<p>Increase drowsiness and poor judgment</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the only sure way to reduce the body's BAC?

<p>Wait the necessary time the body needs to eliminate the alcohol</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can depressants do to a person?

<p>Make them depressed and sleepy</p> Signup and view all the answers

Alcohol is a stimulant.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the danger of a driver using amphetamines on a long trip?

<p>Create a false sense of alertness</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can prescription drugs taken in combination with alcoholic beverages cause?

<p>Can be very dangerous</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must a person be at least to legally buy or consume alcoholic beverages?

<p>21 years of age</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does implied consent mean for a driver?

<p>Agrees to be tested for blood alcohol concentration</p> Signup and view all the answers

What BAC level must a person be at to be charged with DWI?

<p>At least 0.08%</p> Signup and view all the answers

What law requires a driver to automatically give consent to be tested for BAC if arrested for DUI or DWI?

<p>Implied consent law</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do police measure to determine a person's level of intoxication?

<p>Blood alcohol concentration (BAC)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What checks can law-enforcement officers conduct if they suspect a driver is DUI or DWI?

<p>Field sobriety tests</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is called when age groups influence a person?

<p>Peer pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do people often find difficult when confronted with negative peer pressure?

<p>Say no without the fear of hurting others</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is peer education?

<p>A process in which young people help other young people make decisions and determine goals</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is alcohol?

A psychoactive substance that has intoxicating effects.

DUI/DWI first offense penalty?

Usually, a suspension of driving privileges.

When does alcohol affect ability?

Almost immediately after consumption.

What is affected by alcohol?

Judgment and coordination are negatively impacted.

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What are inhibitions?

Internal restraints on impulsive actions.

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Large amount of alcohol consumed?

Alcohol poisoning, leading to death.

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Accurate intoxication measure?

Measuring Blood Alcohol Concentration (BAC).

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Alcohol content comparison?

Typical servings contain roughly the same alcohol amount.

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Black coffee sobers you up?

False! Only time reduces BAC.

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Best advice for social drinkers?

Designate a non-drinking driver.

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Cold medicine + drinking?

Combined effect can increase drowsiness and impair judgment.

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Only way to reduce BAC?

Time, allowing the body to metabolize the alcohol.

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What do depressants do?

Cause depression and sleepiness.

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Alcohol is a stimulant?

False, it is a depressant.

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Danger of amphetamines trip?

Creates a false sense of alertness, masking fatigue.

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Prescription drugs + alcohol?

Very dangerous and unpredictable.

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Legal drinking age?

21 years of age.

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Implied consent means?

Agreement to BAC testing if arrested for DUI/DWI.

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DWI charge BAC level?

0.08% BAC or higher.

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Law for BAC testing consent?

Implied consent law.

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What do police measure?

Blood alcohol concentration (BAC).

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DUI/DWI suspect checks?

Field sobriety tests.

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Age influence?

Influence from an age group.

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Difficult with pressure?

Saying no.

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What is peer education?

Influence decisions.

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Study Notes

Alcohol and Its Effects

  • Alcohol is classified as a drug and a depressant, impacting the central nervous system.
  • Alcohol affects a person's ability the moment it enters the brain, impairing judgment and coordination.

DWI and DUI Penalties

  • First-time convictions of DWI or DUI typically result in a driver's license suspension.
  • A Blood Alcohol Concentration (BAC) of at least 0.08% is required to charge someone with Driving While Intoxicated (DWI).

Impairment and Sobriety

  • Sober up myths: Drinking black coffee does not increase sobriety and will not lower BAC.
  • The only effective way to reduce BAC and impairment is to wait for the body to naturally eliminate alcohol over time.

Alcohol Consumption and Types

  • A typical serving of beer, wine, and mixed drinks contains approximately the same amount of alcohol.
  • Mixing prescription drugs with alcohol can be dangerous and increase risks of drowsiness and impaired judgment.
  • The legal age to buy or consume alcoholic beverages is 21 years.
  • Implied consent means drivers automatically agree to be tested for BAC when arrested on suspicion of DUI or DWI.

Testing and Enforcement

  • Law enforcement measures BAC to determine a person's level of intoxication.
  • Field sobriety tests are conducted by officers at roadside checks for suspected DUI or DWI.

Peer Influence and Decision Making

  • Peer pressure significantly influences decisions, particularly in negative social situations where individuals may struggle to say no.
  • Peer education involves young individuals helping each other in decision-making and goal-setting processes.

Risks of Stimulants

  • Using amphetamines during long trips can create a false sense of alertness, increasing driving risks.

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