Questions and Answers
Which of the following are risk factors contributing to the roadway and the environment? (Select all that apply)
What is the driving task primarily?
Thinking task
What does the IPDE Process help you to do?
Speed up your ability to process information
What is the Zone Control System?
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How many zones of space surrounding your vehicle are incorporated in the Zone Control System?
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What does a closed zone mean?
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How many searching ranges need to be evaluated in your path of travel?
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What is the process of searching critical areas of the traffic environment in a regular sequence called?
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When should you practice your orderly visual search pattern?
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When you look far ahead as you drive, you are...
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What does scanning mean in driving?
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Searching for specific driving-related clues...
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What should you predict when you spot a parked vehicle with front wheels turned toward the street and a person sitting behind the wheel?
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When a roadway is narrowing from a multilane to a single lane, what should you do?
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What does the predict step in the IPDE Process involve?
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What do making driving judgments involve?
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How can you prepare yourself to deal with the worst possible actions of other HTS users?
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What should you do when you are going to change directions?
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What does it mean to compromise space?
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When you must handle several hazards at the same time, what is the best tactic?
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What happens if you lock the brakes when braking suddenly?
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What does communication with others involve to reduce possible conflict?
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When making an emergency stop, what should you avoid?
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To avoid last-minute moves, what should you be looking down the road for?
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What is the Smith System?
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What are the five parts of the Smith System?
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What does 'aim high in steering' mean?
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What does 'keep your eyes moving' involve?
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What is the 'big picture' in driving?
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What does 'make sure others see you' involve?
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What does 'leave yourself an out' mean?
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Study Notes
Roadway Risk Factors
- Risk factors can include construction zones, sharp curves, snowy or icy conditions.
Driving Task
- Primarily a cognitive or thinking task requiring attention and decision-making.
IPDE Process
- Using the IPDE (Identify, Predict, Decide, Execute) Process can speed up information processing abilities while driving.
Zone Control System
- Organizes the space around your vehicle into six distinct zones for effective management.
Zone Evaluation
- A closed zone indicates areas not open to you due to unintended paths.
- Three searching ranges should be evaluated while driving.
Visual Search Patterns
- An orderly visual search pattern refers to consistently checking critical traffic areas in a methodical way.
- Practicing this can be done while seated as a passenger to develop better habits.
Scanning Techniques
- Scanning involves quick and continuous glances for awareness.
- Specific driving-related clues vary between different environments.
Anticipatory Driving
- On residential streets, signs of a parked vehicle with wheels turned indicate potential movement; be prepared for this.
- When lanes narrow, transition to the through lane promptly.
Decision-Making
- Predicting involves judging where conflicts might arise.
- Overseeing hazards requires measuring, comparing, and evaluating traffic situations effectively.
Defensive Driving Strategies
- Prepare for potential errors from other road users by assuming mistakes will happen.
- When changing directions, always leave room for an escape option.
Space Management
- Compromise space entails minimizing various hazards.
- Adjust speed to handle multiple hazards simultaneously.
Braking Techniques
- Locking brakes during sudden stops results in loss of steering control; avoid this when possible.
- In emergency situations, it is crucial to avoid locking brakes.
Forward Planning
- Anticipate events down the road by looking 12 seconds ahead to avoid last-minute maneuvers.
Smith System for Safe Driving
- An organized strategy comprising five critical rules to enhance driver safety:
- Aim high in steering: Look 12-15 seconds forward for better situational awareness.
- Keep your eyes moving: Maintain an active scanning routine to avoid high-risk patterns.
- Get the big picture: Assemble critical clues mentally from your visual search.
- Make sure others see you: Communicate intentions to other drivers using signals and eye contact.
- Leave yourself "an out": Ensure you have an escape path to avoid conflicts as they arise.
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Description
Test your knowledge on Chapter 5 of Drivers Education with these helpful flashcards. Learn about risk factors, the driving task, and the Zone Control System. Perfect for preparing for your driving test and enhancing your understanding of safe driving practices.