Drivers Ed Chapter 4 Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

Identify other roadway users, closed or open zones, line of sight restrictions, roadway features and conditions, path of travel restrictions, and traffic controls: ________

identify

________ actions of other roadway users, consequences of your actions, control of vehicle

predict

What does it mean to decide in driving?

communicate with others, change speed, change direction

What does execute refer to in driving?

accelerating, braking, steering, signaling Signup and view all the answers

What are the five principles of The Smith System? (Select all that apply)

Keep your eyes moving Signup and view all the answers

What are the steps of the Zone Control System? (Select all that apply)

See a zone change Signup and view all the answers

An escape path is a place to go in case of ________.

possible conflict Signup and view all the answers

What is an orderly visual search pattern?

Process of searching critical areas in a regular sequence Signup and view all the answers

Zones are ____ areas of space around the vehicle.

six Signup and view all the answers

The space your vehicle will occupy is known as the ________.

path of travel Signup and view all the answers

An open zone is a space where you can drive free of restriction to your line of sight or ________.

path of travel Signup and view all the answers

A space cushion is the area of space around the vehicle that is free of ________, hazards, and conflicts when you use it.

restrictions Signup and view all the answers

What does field of vision refer to?

All of the area that is visible to the driver when looking straight ahead Signup and view all the answers

A closed zone is a space not open because of ________ in your line of sight or path of travel.

restriction Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean to compromise space in driving?

Give as much space as possible to the greater hazard Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean to minimize hazard?

Reducing risk by putting more distance between yourself and the hazard Signup and view all the answers

What is traction in driving?

The gripping power between the tire and the road surface Signup and view all the answers

What does selective seeing involve?

Selecting and identifying only those clues for restrictions, hazards, or conflict that are important to your driving task Signup and view all the answers

What is a target area in your path of travel?

Area far ahead in your path of travel and the area to the left and right Signup and view all the answers

What does the 12-15 second range refer to?

The recommended searching area for identifying changes in your line of sight and path travel Signup and view all the answers

What is peripheral vision?

The part of a field of vision surrounding the central vision Signup and view all the answers

What does the 4-6 second range refer to?

The searching range where you need to get the final update of how you are controlling your intended path of travel Signup and view all the answers

What is scanning in the context of driving?

When the driver follows the process of an orderly visual search pattern Signup and view all the answers

What does separate hazards mean?

Adjusting your speed in order to handle one hazard at a time Signup and view all the answers

What is central vision?

That part of a field of vision where you can see clearly and sharply Signup and view all the answers

What does line of sight refer to?

The distance you can see ahead in the direction you are looking Signup and view all the answers

Match the lane positions with their description:

1 = Center of travel lane 2 = Left side of travel lane 3 = Right side of travel lane Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Key Terminology in Drivers Education

Identify: Recognize other roadway users, zones (open or closed), line of sight restrictions, traffic controls, and roadway features.
Predict: Anticipate the actions of others, consequences from your own actions, and vehicle control requirements.
Decide: Choose how to communicate with other drivers, adjust speed, or change direction based on the situation.
Execute: Carry out driving actions such as accelerating, braking, steering, and signaling effectively.

Important Systems and Concepts

The Smith System:
- Aim high in steering for better perspective.
- Keep eyes moving to stay aware of surroundings.
- Get the big picture to understand the overall traffic situation.
- Ensure visibility by making sure others can see you.
- Leave yourself an "out" to avoid potential risks.
Zone Control System:
- Observe changes in zones around your vehicle.
- Check surrounding zones to gain full awareness.
- Create space and time by optimizing speed control, lane positioning, and communication with other drivers.

Visual and Spatial Awareness

Escape Path: Identifying a safe area to maneuver in case of conflicts.
Orderly Visual Search Pattern: Systematic approach to search critical areas in a predetermined sequence to maintain awareness.
Zones: Six specific areas surrounding the vehicle that influence driving decisions.
Path of Travel: The actual space the vehicle will occupy during movement.

Space Management

Open Zone: An area free from restrictions, ensuring clear visibility and safe driving.
Space Cushion: The open area around the vehicle devoid of hazards or conflicts for safer driving.
Closed Zone: Restricted area hindering visibility or path of travel.
Compromise Space: Prioritizing space for greater hazards to lessen risk during driving.
Minimize Hazard: Enhance safety by increasing distance from identified hazards.

Vision and Attention

Field of Vision: The total area visible when looking straight ahead.
Peripheral Vision: The area around the central vision used to detect motion or obstacles.
Central Vision: The clear and sharp area of sight used for detailed tracking.
Selective Seeing: Focusing on important visual cues relevant to driving tasks.

Traffic Monitoring and Timing

Target Area: The forward area in the path of travel two lanes to the left and right.
12-15 Second Range: The distance to search for changes in line of sight and path of travel.
4-6 Second Range: Critical area for final adjustments before proceeding.

Driving Techniques

Scanning: The technique of following an orderly visual search pattern while driving.
Separate Hazards: Manage driving speed to tackle one hazard at a time effectively.

Additional Concepts

Line of Sight: The maximum distance visible straight ahead while driving.
Lane Positions:
- Position 1: Center of the travel lane.
- Position 2: Left side of the travel lane.
- Position 3: Right side of the travel lane.

Traction

Traction: The frictional grip between tire and road surface critical for vehicle control.

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Description

Test your knowledge of key concepts from Chapter 4 of Drivers Ed with these flashcards. Focus on identifying, predicting, and deciding in various driving scenarios. Perfect for reinforcing your understanding of roadway safety and communication.