Driver's Ed Chapter 15 Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

Alcohol is a what?

Drug

How many alcohol-related driving fatalities occur during holidays?

More than half

When does alcohol begin to affect a person's abilities?

Almost the moment it enters the body

When people drink alcoholic beverages their __________.

<p>judgment is affected before their coordination</p> Signup and view all the answers

A person's inhibitions are __________.

<p>inner forces of personality that hold back impulsive behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a large amount of alcohol is consumed over a short period of time, __________.

<p>death can occur</p> Signup and view all the answers

The most accurate way to determine a person's level of intoxication is to __________.

<p>determine the person's blood-alcohol concentration (BAC)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When comparing the alcohol content of typical servings of beer, wine, and mixed drinks, __________.

<p>there are about the same amount of alcohol in each</p> Signup and view all the answers

The only sure way to reduce the body's BAC and the degree of impairment is to __________.

<p>wait the necessary time the body needs to eliminate alcohol</p> Signup and view all the answers

You can easily sober up by drinking black coffee.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the best advice to give a social drinker planning to drive?

<p>Let a non-drinker drive</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect might a cold medicine have on a driver?

<p>Drowsiness and poor judgment</p> Signup and view all the answers

Depressants can make a person __________.

<p>depressed and sleepy</p> Signup and view all the answers

Alcohol is a(n) __________.

<p>depressant, not a stimulant</p> Signup and view all the answers

The danger of a driver using amphetamines on a long trip is __________.

<p>they create a false sense of alertness</p> Signup and view all the answers

Prescription drugs taken in combination with alcoholic beverages __________.

<p>can be very dangerous</p> Signup and view all the answers

All states require that before legally buying or consuming alcoholic beverages a person must be what?

<p>Be at least 21 years of age</p> Signup and view all the answers

Implied consent means a driver __________.

<p>agrees to be tested for blood-alcohol concentration</p> Signup and view all the answers

A person must have a BAC of at least 0.08 percent in many states to be charged with what?

<p>Driving while intoxicated (DWI)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What law requires a driver to automatically give consent to be tested for BAC if arrested on suspicion of DUI and DWI?

<p>Implied Consent Law</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do police measure to determine a person's level of intoxication?

<p>Blood-alcohol concentration (BAC) in the blood</p> Signup and view all the answers

When law enforcement officers in many states suspect that a driver is DUI or DWI, they can give a series of on-the-spot, roadside checks known as what?

<p>Field sobriety test</p> Signup and view all the answers

An age group's influence on a person is called what?

<p>Peer pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

People confronted with negative peer pressure often find it difficult to do what?

<p>Say no without the fear of hurting others</p> Signup and view all the answers

Peer education is a process in which young people help other young people do what?

<p>Make decisions and determine goals</p> Signup and view all the answers

At a social gathering, your driver has been drinking. What options do you have as you leave the gathering?

<p>Ask someone else in the group who's sober to drive you home. Have a plan made in advance with your parents/other adults to come get you if you are ever in this situation. Call a taxi.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Alcohol and Driving

  • Alcohol is classified as a drug that impairs judgment and coordination when consumed.
  • More than half of alcohol-related driving fatalities occur during holiday periods.
  • The effects of alcohol begin to impair a person's abilities almost immediately after consumption.

Impairment Effects

  • Judgment is compromised before coordination, making decision-making dangerous.
  • Inhibitions are defined as inner psychological forces that typically restrain impulsive actions.
  • Consuming a large amount of alcohol quickly can lead to lethal outcomes.

Intoxication Measurement

  • Blood-alcohol concentration (BAC) is the most accurate measure of a person's intoxication level.
  • Standard servings of beer, wine, and mixed drinks contain roughly the same alcohol content.
  • The only effective way to lower a person's BAC is to allow time for the body to metabolize the alcohol.

Sobering Myths and Safe Practices

  • Drinking black coffee does not sober a person; no quick fixes exist for intoxication.
  • It’s advisable for social drinkers to let a non-drinker take responsibility for driving.

Medication Interactions

  • Cold medications can cause drowsiness and impair judgment when driving.
  • Depressant drugs, including alcohol, can induce feelings of depression and lethargy.
  • Legal age to purchase or consume alcohol varies, but all states mandate an age of at least 21.
  • Implied consent laws require drivers to submit to BAC testing if suspected of DUI or DWI.
  • A BAC of 0.08 percent or higher in many states constitutes grounds for a Driving While Intoxicated (DWI) charge.
  • Police assess intoxication levels using blood-alcohol concentration in the bloodstream.

Testing and Peer Influence

  • Drivers suspected of DUI/DWI may be subjected to field sobriety tests by law enforcement.
  • Peer pressure significantly influences individual decision-making, particularly among younger individuals.

Coping with Peer Pressure and Options for Safe Return

  • Young people face challenges saying no to negative peer influences due to fear of repercussions.
  • Peer education empowers youth to make informed choices and set personal goals.
  • Available options for safe transportation after drinking include asking a sober individual for a ride, pre-arranging transport with adults, or calling a taxi.

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Description

Test your knowledge on important concepts from Chapter 15 of Driver's Education. This quiz covers critical information about the effects of alcohol on driving and related statistics. Perfect for reinforcing your understanding of safe driving practices.

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