Questions and Answers
What is it called when a driver's awareness is focused away from the driving task?
Driver inattention
How does driver distraction differ from driver inattention?
Distraction is caused by specific stimuli
What is an example of cognitive distraction?
Talking on a cell phone
What type of distraction does a flashing billboard create?
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Which of the following is an auditory distraction?
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Pushing buttons to change the radio station is an example of?
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What should a driver do if he or she is fatigued?
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When a driver's eyes are away from the driving scene for more than two seconds, what happens to the odds of being in a crash?
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Cell phones can produce what kind of distractions?
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What effect do hands-free headsets have on cell phone distractions?
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What should the vehicle sound system be kept at?
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Which of these is not a cognitive distraction?
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What does holding a pet while driving do?
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When can a responsible driver watch a video entertainment system?
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What can a vehicle navigation system do when used irresponsibly?
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Which of the following statements is true regarding passenger distractions?
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What happens when you increase the number of passengers in a vehicle?
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What can a pair of fuzzy dice dangling from the rearview mirror be considered?
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Compared to inside-the-vehicle distractions, how much control do drivers have over outside-the-vehicle distractions?
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If you see a fascinating bird while driving and you want a better look, what should you do?
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If you hear an emergency vehicle siren while driving with passengers, what should you do?
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What causes long lines of backed-up traffic at crash scenes?
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Rubbernecking takes place when drivers?
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What is not a hazard associated with large fires?
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Which of the following is not an outside-the-vehicle distraction?
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Study Notes
Driver Inattention and Distraction
- Driver inattention refers to a lack of awareness and focus on driving tasks.
- Distraction differs from inattention as it results from specific external stimuli.
Types of Distractions
- Cognitive distraction example: Talking on a cell phone impairs mental focus.
- Visual distraction example: Flashing lights on billboards divert attention.
- Auditory distraction: A crying child can disrupt concentration while driving.
- Biomechanical distraction occurs when pushing buttons, such as changing the radio station.
Managing Fatigue and Attention
- Drivers feeling fatigued should stop to stretch or alternate drivers to ensure safety.
- Eyes off the road for more than two seconds double the risk of a crash.
Cell Phones and Distractions
- Cell phones can lead to auditory, biomechanical, and cognitive distractions.
- Using a hands-free headset reduces, but does not eliminate, distractions from cell phone use.
Sound System and Cognitive Tasks
- Vehicle sound systems should be kept at a volume that allows the driver to hear surrounding vehicles.
- Employing the IPDE (Identify, Predict, Decide, Execute) process is not considered a cognitive distraction.
Pet and Passenger Distractions
- Holding a pet while driving endangers the pet and distracts the driver.
- Watching a video entertainment system should only occur when the vehicle is parked.
- Navigation systems can enhance driving efficiency but may also be distracting.
Passengers and Driver Distraction
- Passengers can distract drivers, especially during loud or emotional conversations.
- Increased passenger count raises the likelihood of driver distractions.
Visual Distractions and Safety Measures
- Items like fuzzy dice hanging from the rearview mirror act as visual distractions and should be removed.
- Drivers have less control over outside-the-vehicle distractions compared to inside distractions.
Emergency Situations and Awareness
- To safely observe something interesting while driving, pull over to a safe area first.
- Upon hearing an emergency vehicle siren, drivers should ask passengers to help locate the vehicle without diverting attention from the road.
Traffic Behavior and Gawking
- Long traffic lines near crash scenes are often the result of drivers rubbernecking or looking around.
- Rubbernecking involves drivers looking extensively at an incident, diverting attention from the road.
Miscellaneous Distractions
- Hazards associated with emergencies include passing vehicles overheating, rather than the emergency itself.
- A driver's cell phone ringing is considered an inside distraction, not outside of the vehicle.
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Description
This quiz explores the concept of driver inattention and the various types of distractions that can impair driving. It discusses cognitive, visual, auditory, and biomechanical distractions, as well as strategies for managing fatigue and maintaining focus behind the wheel. Test your knowledge on how distractions affect driving safety.
