DRISK 2024 Basic Concepts of Disaster and Disaster Risk
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Questions and Answers

Which type of vulnerability is determined by factors such as population density levels and materials used for critical infrastructure?

  • Structural Vulnerability
  • Physical Vulnerability (correct)
  • Agricultural Vulnerability
  • Social Vulnerability
  • Why are wooden homes less likely to collapse in an earthquake but more vulnerable to fire?

  • They are heavier
  • They have flexible designs
  • They are flammable (correct)
  • They are better insulated
  • Which factor plays a crucial role in determining the vulnerability of households that depend on agriculture?

  • Location of settlement
  • Population density
  • Agricultural techniques
  • Climate change (correct)
  • What does structural vulnerability depend on, in addition to location and built environment?

    <p>Elevation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of vulnerability is linked to socioeconomic and demographic factors that affect community resilience?

    <p>Social Vulnerability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a major contributor to vulnerability?

    <p>Poverty</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are examples of natural disasters mentioned in the text?

    <p>Earthquakes, hurricanes, wildfires</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which phase of disaster management focuses on saving lives and protecting community assets?

    <p>Response</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main objective of the mitigation phase in disaster management?

    <p>Reducing the impact of disasters</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a natural disaster mentioned in the text?

    <p>Cyber-attacks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the focus of the recovery phase in disaster management?

    <p>Restoring the organization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In disaster management, what does the preparedness phase involve?

    <p>Analyzing disaster risks and establishing early warning systems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of volcano is Mount Matutum?

    <p>Stratovolcano</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the highest point in the province of South Cotabato in the Philippines?

    <p>Mount Matutum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following factors is NOT considered in the definition of Disaster Risk?

    <p>Resilience</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key difference between a Geophysical disaster and a Climatological disaster?

    <p>Origin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most dangerous type of hazard near a volcano described in the text?

    <p>Pyroclastic density currents</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defines a disaster in technical terms?

    <p>Exceeding coping ability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Hawaiian volcano is known as the world's most active volcanic mass?

    <p>Mount Kilauea</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a Climatological disaster as mentioned in the text?

    <p>Drought</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many significant eruptions have occurred in the Philippines over the past 400 years?

    <p>44</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main island near the Babuyan group of islands?

    <p>Luzon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes a Manmade disaster from other types of disasters?

    <p>Involving human intent or negligence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to assess capacity in the context of disaster risk?

    <p>To evaluate the system's ability to cope</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does exposure refer to in relation to natural hazards?

    <p>The elements at risk from a natural or man-made hazard event</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a hazard?

    <p>A dangerous phenomenon, ingredient, human activity or state</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the focus of an all-hazards approach to emergency preparedness planning?

    <p>Critical capacities and capabilities for a full spectrum of emergencies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to understand hazard recognition and risk tolerance?

    <p>To evaluate risks and prevent potential accidents from occurring</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are natural hazards defined as?

    <p>Environmental phenomena that have the potential to impact societies and the human environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should not be confused with natural hazards?

    <p>Man-made hazards</p> Signup and view all the answers

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