DRISK 2024 Basic Concepts of Disaster and Disaster Risk

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Questions and Answers

Which type of vulnerability is determined by factors such as population density levels and materials used for critical infrastructure?

  • Structural Vulnerability
  • Physical Vulnerability (correct)
  • Agricultural Vulnerability
  • Social Vulnerability

Why are wooden homes less likely to collapse in an earthquake but more vulnerable to fire?

  • They are heavier
  • They have flexible designs
  • They are flammable (correct)
  • They are better insulated

Which factor plays a crucial role in determining the vulnerability of households that depend on agriculture?

  • Location of settlement
  • Population density
  • Agricultural techniques
  • Climate change (correct)

What does structural vulnerability depend on, in addition to location and built environment?

<p>Elevation (A)</p>
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Which type of vulnerability is linked to socioeconomic and demographic factors that affect community resilience?

<p>Social Vulnerability (D)</p>
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What is a major contributor to vulnerability?

<p>Poverty (B)</p>
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What are examples of natural disasters mentioned in the text?

<p>Earthquakes, hurricanes, wildfires (D)</p>
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Which phase of disaster management focuses on saving lives and protecting community assets?

<p>Response (B)</p>
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What is the main objective of the mitigation phase in disaster management?

<p>Reducing the impact of disasters (B)</p>
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Which of the following is NOT a natural disaster mentioned in the text?

<p>Cyber-attacks (A)</p>
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What is the focus of the recovery phase in disaster management?

<p>Restoring the organization (B)</p>
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In disaster management, what does the preparedness phase involve?

<p>Analyzing disaster risks and establishing early warning systems (A)</p>
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What type of volcano is Mount Matutum?

<p>Stratovolcano (D)</p>
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What is the highest point in the province of South Cotabato in the Philippines?

<p>Mount Matutum (B)</p>
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Which of the following factors is NOT considered in the definition of Disaster Risk?

<p>Resilience (C)</p>
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What is the key difference between a Geophysical disaster and a Climatological disaster?

<p>Origin (C)</p>
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What is the most dangerous type of hazard near a volcano described in the text?

<p>Pyroclastic density currents (C)</p>
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What defines a disaster in technical terms?

<p>Exceeding coping ability (C)</p>
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Which Hawaiian volcano is known as the world's most active volcanic mass?

<p>Mount Kilauea (A)</p>
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Which of the following is an example of a Climatological disaster as mentioned in the text?

<p>Drought (C)</p>
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How many significant eruptions have occurred in the Philippines over the past 400 years?

<p>44 (D)</p>
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What is the main island near the Babuyan group of islands?

<p>Luzon (C)</p>
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What distinguishes a Manmade disaster from other types of disasters?

<p>Involving human intent or negligence (D)</p>
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Why is it important to assess capacity in the context of disaster risk?

<p>To evaluate the system's ability to cope (A)</p>
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What does exposure refer to in relation to natural hazards?

<p>The elements at risk from a natural or man-made hazard event (B)</p>
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What is a hazard?

<p>A dangerous phenomenon, ingredient, human activity or state (D)</p>
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What is the focus of an all-hazards approach to emergency preparedness planning?

<p>Critical capacities and capabilities for a full spectrum of emergencies (B)</p>
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Why is it important to understand hazard recognition and risk tolerance?

<p>To evaluate risks and prevent potential accidents from occurring (D)</p>
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What are natural hazards defined as?

<p>Environmental phenomena that have the potential to impact societies and the human environment (D)</p>
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What should not be confused with natural hazards?

<p>Man-made hazards (D)</p>
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