DRISK 2024 Basic Concepts of Disaster and Disaster Risk

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30 Questions

Which type of vulnerability is determined by factors such as population density levels and materials used for critical infrastructure?

Physical Vulnerability

Why are wooden homes less likely to collapse in an earthquake but more vulnerable to fire?

They are flammable

Which factor plays a crucial role in determining the vulnerability of households that depend on agriculture?

Climate change

What does structural vulnerability depend on, in addition to location and built environment?

Elevation

Which type of vulnerability is linked to socioeconomic and demographic factors that affect community resilience?

Social Vulnerability

What is a major contributor to vulnerability?

Poverty

What are examples of natural disasters mentioned in the text?

Earthquakes, hurricanes, wildfires

Which phase of disaster management focuses on saving lives and protecting community assets?

Response

What is the main objective of the mitigation phase in disaster management?

Reducing the impact of disasters

Which of the following is NOT a natural disaster mentioned in the text?

Cyber-attacks

What is the focus of the recovery phase in disaster management?

Restoring the organization

In disaster management, what does the preparedness phase involve?

Analyzing disaster risks and establishing early warning systems

What type of volcano is Mount Matutum?

Stratovolcano

What is the highest point in the province of South Cotabato in the Philippines?

Mount Matutum

Which of the following factors is NOT considered in the definition of Disaster Risk?

Resilience

What is the key difference between a Geophysical disaster and a Climatological disaster?

Origin

What is the most dangerous type of hazard near a volcano described in the text?

Pyroclastic density currents

What defines a disaster in technical terms?

Exceeding coping ability

Which Hawaiian volcano is known as the world's most active volcanic mass?

Mount Kilauea

Which of the following is an example of a Climatological disaster as mentioned in the text?

Drought

How many significant eruptions have occurred in the Philippines over the past 400 years?

44

What is the main island near the Babuyan group of islands?

Luzon

What distinguishes a Manmade disaster from other types of disasters?

Involving human intent or negligence

Why is it important to assess capacity in the context of disaster risk?

To evaluate the system's ability to cope

What does exposure refer to in relation to natural hazards?

The elements at risk from a natural or man-made hazard event

What is a hazard?

A dangerous phenomenon, ingredient, human activity or state

What is the focus of an all-hazards approach to emergency preparedness planning?

Critical capacities and capabilities for a full spectrum of emergencies

Why is it important to understand hazard recognition and risk tolerance?

To evaluate risks and prevent potential accidents from occurring

What are natural hazards defined as?

Environmental phenomena that have the potential to impact societies and the human environment

What should not be confused with natural hazards?

Man-made hazards

Test your knowledge on the basic concepts of disaster and disaster risk with this quiz. Learn about the potential losses and impacts that hazardous events can cause to a community or society.

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