DRHS Algebra - Ratio and Proportion Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What is the ratio 16 to 40 written as a fraction in lowest terms?

2/5

What is the ratio 15 : 75 in lowest terms?

1 : 5

What is the ratio 175/250 written in word form and in lowest terms?

7 to 10

What is the ratio of dimes to pennies in a jar that contains 11 pennies and 8 dimes?

<p>8 to 11</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the ratio of roses to the total number of flowers in a vase containing 12 tulips and 20 roses?

<p>5 to 8</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which rate represents Keisha walking 12 miles in 3 hours?

<p>12 miles/3 hours</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which rate represents Daniel reading 3 books in 2.5 weeks?

<p>3 books/2.5 weeks</p> Signup and view all the answers

What unit rate represents the 48 ounces in 3 bottles?

<p>16 ounces per bottle</p> Signup and view all the answers

What unit rate represents a printer printing 70 pages in 5 minutes?

<p>14 pages per minute</p> Signup and view all the answers

What unit rate describes a plane traveling 3300 miles in 6 hours?

<p>550 miles per hour</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ratio is equivalent to 3 : 11?

<p>15 : 55</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ratio is equivalent to 10 : 85?

<p>20/170</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ratio is NOT equivalent to 24/36?

<p>3/4</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ratio is proportional to 3/5?

<p>12/20</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which pair of ratios is proportional?

<p>7/14 and 20/40</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the solution to the proportion n/18 = 5/9?

<p>n = 10</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the solution to the proportion 6/15 = x/20?

<p>x = 8</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the solution to the proportion 3/m = 12/15?

<p>m = 3.75</p> Signup and view all the answers

How much does it cost to buy 5 stamps if twenty stamps cost $8.40?

<p>$2.10</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many cups of flour are needed to make 6 servings if a recipe calls for 3 cups for 8 servings?

<p>2.25 cups</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is 3/5 written as a decimal?

<p>0.6</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is 0.28 written as a fraction in simplest form?

<p>7/25</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is 5.61 written as a percent?

<p>561%</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is 82.4% written as a decimal?

<p>0.824</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is 0.32% written as a decimal?

<p>0.0032</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is 4/5 written as a percent?

<p>80%</p> Signup and view all the answers

To the nearest tenth of a percent, what is 3/11 written as a percent?

<p>27.3%</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is 3.25% written as a fraction in lowest terms?

<p>13/400</p> Signup and view all the answers

What fraction of people prefer a certain brand of toothpaste if a survey showed 62% prefer it?

<p>31/50</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is 2.3% written as a decimal?

<p>0.023</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is 28% of 75?

<p>21</p> Signup and view all the answers

Twenty-two is what percent of 55?

<p>40%</p> Signup and view all the answers

Forty-five is 30% of what number?

<p>150</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which proportion can be used to find the amount of tax Ben will pay if he bought a camera for $90 and the tax rate is 6%?

<p>x/90 = 6/100</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percent of Lee's 40 e-mails were from her friend Cara if 8 were from her?

<p>20%</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the percent of increase from 50 to 90?

<p>80%</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the percent of decrease from 110 to 77?

<p>30%</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the percent of decrease in the number of cars at a dealership that dropped from 64 to 48?

<p>25%</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Ratios

  • The ratio of 16 to 40 simplified is 2/5, with a greatest common factor (GCF) of 8.
  • The ratio 15:75 reduces to 1:5, using a GCF of 15.
  • Written as words, the ratio 175/250 is 7 to 10, with a GCF of 25.
  • A jar with 11 pennies and 8 dimes has a ratio of dimes to pennies as 8 to 11.
  • In a vase with 12 tulips and 20 roses, the ratio of roses to the total (32 flowers) is 5 to 8.

Unit Rates

  • Keisha's walking rate is 12 miles in 3 hours (4 miles/hour).
  • Daniel read 3 books in 2.5 weeks, yielding a rate of 3 books/2.5 weeks.
  • 48 ounces in 3 bottles results in a unit rate of 16 ounces per bottle.
  • A printer’s output of 70 pages in 5 minutes equates to 14 pages per minute.
  • A plane's speed is 550 miles per hour after traveling 3300 miles in 6 hours.

Equivalent and Proportional Ratios

  • An equivalent ratio to 3:11 is 15:55, with a GCF of 5.
  • For 10:85, an equivalent form is 20/170, with a GCF of 2.
  • The ratio 24/36 is not equivalent to 3/4.
  • The ratio 12/20 is proportional to 3/5, with a GCF of 4.
  • Ratios 7/14 and 20/40 are proportional to each other.

Solving Proportions

  • For the proportion n/18 = 5/9, the solution is n = 10.
  • In the proportion 6/15 = x/20, solving gives x = 8.
  • The proportion 3/m = 12/15 leads to m = 3.75.

Percent and Cost Calculations

  • The cost for 5 stamps, given that twenty stamps cost $8.40, is $2.10.
  • A pastry recipe using 3 cups flour for 8 servings requires 2.25 cups for 6 servings.

Converting between Decimal, Fraction, and Percent

  • 3/5 is expressed as the decimal 0.6.
  • The decimal 0.28 simplifies to the fraction 7/25.
  • Converting 5.61 gives 561% as a percent.
  • 82.4% written as a decimal is 0.824.
  • 0.32% is 0.0032 when converted to a decimal.
  • The fraction 4/5 is represented as 80% when converted.

Percentages from Fractions

  • 3/11 translates to approximately 27.3% when expressed as a percent.
  • The decimal equivalent of 3.25% in fraction form is 13/400.
  • A survey indicates that 62% prefer a specific toothpaste brand, simplifying to 31/50.
  • Converting 2.3% results in a decimal of 0.023.

Finding Percentages and Increases/Decreases

  • 28% of 75 equals 21.
  • Twenty-two is 40% of 55.
  • 45 is 30% of 150.
  • The proportion x/90 = 6/100 calculates the tax on a $90 camera at a 6% tax rate.
  • Out of Lee’s 40 emails, 20% (8 emails) were from Cara.

Percent of Change

  • The percent increase from 50 to 90 is 80%.
  • The percent decrease from 110 to 77 is 30%.
  • A drop in cars from 64 to 48 signifies a percent decrease of 25%.

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Test your understanding of ratios, proportions, and percentages with these flashcards designed for DRHS Algebra. Each card presents a scenario requiring you to simplify ratios or express them in different forms. Perfect for quick review or study sessions!

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