Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the primary purpose of dressings?
What is the primary purpose of dressings?
What are dressings commonly made of?
What are dressings commonly made of?
Gauze pads
What is a bandage used for?
What is a bandage used for?
A triangular bandage is used for head and scalp injuries.
A triangular bandage is used for head and scalp injuries.
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What materials are used for elastic and roller gauze bandages?
What materials are used for elastic and roller gauze bandages?
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Spiral bandages start at the bottom of the limb and wrap _____.
Spiral bandages start at the bottom of the limb and wrap _____.
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What is the main function of splints?
What is the main function of splints?
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Which of the following can be used to create a sling?
Which of the following can be used to create a sling?
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What do crutches help a patient do?
What do crutches help a patient do?
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Axillary crutches are placed under the _____ with the patient's weight applied to the hands.
Axillary crutches are placed under the _____ with the patient's weight applied to the hands.
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How should the top of an axillary crutch be positioned?
How should the top of an axillary crutch be positioned?
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How do forearm crutches support the patient?
How do forearm crutches support the patient?
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Who are platform crutches designed for?
Who are platform crutches designed for?
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Study Notes
Dressings
- A sterile covering for wounds or injuries, used to stop bleeding, prevent infection, absorb secretions, and alleviate pain.
- Most commonly made from gauze pads.
Bandages
- Material that secures dressings and splints, controlling bleeding and keeping dressings in place without interrupting blood circulation.
Triangular Bandages
- Cloth in a triangular shape, primarily used for head and scalp injuries.
- Can create slings for immobilizing shoulders, arms, wrists, and hands.
Elastic and Roller Gauze Bandages
- Available in various widths, these bandages secure dressings and support injured areas.
- Versatile enough for application on nearly any body part.
Spiral Bandages
- Technique that involves starting at the bottom of a limb and wrapping upward.
Splints
- Rigid devices designed to support and immobilize injured body parts.
- Used for securing suspected bone or joint injuries in legs, forearms, fingers, and toes, can be combined with bandages and slings.
Slings
- Devices that immobilize an injured hand, forearm, arm, or shoulder.
- Triangular bandages can be fashioned into slings; alternatives include belts, handkerchiefs, or scarves.
- Should elevate the injured part 5-6 inches above the elbow.
Crutches
- Support devices that assist patients in ambulating when unable to put weight on an injured leg, knee, ankle, or foot.
- Patients transfer some or all weight to the crutches for movement.
Axillary Crutches
- Positioned under the armpits, with weight applied to the hands.
- The top should be 2 inches below the underarm, and handles should align comfortably with the wrist.
Forearm Crutches
- The patient’s arms go through holders, allowing weight support via the hands.
- Handle height should be slightly above the patient’s hand when arms are lowered.
Platform Crutches
- Designed for those unable to grasp handles or bear weight on hands.
- Allows weight bearing on forearms resting on a flat surface; the top should reach the patient's elbows.
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Description
Test your knowledge on the key terms related to dressings and bandages. Understand the definitions and the purposes of each, including how they are used in medical settings. This quiz will help reinforce your understanding of wound care essentials.
