Dreams, Hopes, and Fears in Science Fiction
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Questions and Answers

What primary aspect of science fiction does James E. Gunn emphasize in his definition?

  • The effects of change on civilization. (correct)
  • The focus on individual experiences.
  • The need for scientific accuracy.
  • The exploration of fantasy themes.

Which of the following best captures the essence of a science fiction story according to Theodore Sturgeon?

  • It centers around human dilemmas that require a scientific solution. (correct)
  • It often features alien life forms.
  • It must include time travel.
  • It is based in the future exclusively.

What key question do science fiction narratives often pose about the future?

  • What happens if we never leave our planet?
  • What if things were different? (correct)
  • How can we change the past?
  • Can aliens exist on Earth?

According to the content, which element is NOT typically associated with science fiction?

<p>Historical events. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of science fiction does Larry Niven highlight?

<p>It presents possibilities rather than certainties. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which combination of elements is commonly found in science fiction narratives?

<p>Time travel and alien interactions. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can writing about science fiction contribute to understanding real-world issues?

<p>By allowing exploration and planning for potential future scenarios. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What underlying theme connects dreams, hopes, and fears to the genre of science fiction?

<p>The impact of scientific advancements on human life. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which element is NOT typically associated with dystopian narratives?

<p>Optimistic outcomes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key element of the themes explored in technology-related narratives?

<p>Technology surpassing humanity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In narratives involving alien beings, what is commonly highlighted?

<p>The dilemma of invasion versus enlightenment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of post-apocalyptic narratives emphasizes resilience?

<p>Environmental concerns and resourcefulness (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common fear associated with current global trends?

<p>Decline in international cooperation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What theme does the discussion about future dreams and fears highlight?

<p>A direct connection between the present and an uncertain future (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of government prediction, which of the following best reflects the potential outcomes?

<p>Fear of unpredictable repercussions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What common perception might be challenged by post-apocalyptic narratives?

<p>Humanity has complete control over environments (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of an extreme long shot in a film?

<p>To provide context about the setting and time (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which shot is typically used to showcase facial expressions and character relationships?

<p>Medium/mid shot (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect does a high angle shot aim to create regarding the subject?

<p>Making the subject appear small and vulnerable (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which shot focuses on tiny details that may not be visible from a distance?

<p>Extreme close up shot (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary perspective provided by a bird's eye view shot?

<p>An extremely high angle, emphasizing the subjects' insignificance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What emotional response does a low angle shot typically evoke in viewers?

<p>Admiration for the subject's power (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following shots is most likely to highlight the background activities in a scene?

<p>Long shot (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of a straight on angle shot?

<p>It provides an equal eye level between viewer and subject (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of an extreme long shot in film?

<p>To establish the setting of a scene (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which shot is primarily used to emphasize a character's vulnerability?

<p>High angle shot (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of a scene does a medium shot primarily focus on?

<p>One or more people and their environment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common use for an extreme close up shot?

<p>To display intense emotions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What emotional effect does a low angle shot aim to create?

<p>Suggests power and dominance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which camera angle is used to bring viewers into the same level as the characters?

<p>Straight on angle shot (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which shot provides an overview that emphasizes the smallness or insignificance of characters?

<p>Bird's eye view shot (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What detail does a long shot most clearly convey?

<p>The entirety of a subject in relation to its surroundings (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Science Fiction Definition

Science fiction explores the effects of change on people, projected into the past, future, or distant places. It often focuses on scientific or technological advancements and issues affecting civilizations or races.

Science Fiction Key Element: Change

Science fiction stories often center on how scientific or technological changes affect individuals and society.

Science Fiction Key Element: "What if..."

Science fiction often explores hypothetical scenarios, investigating possible outcomes of scientific or technological developments.

Science Fiction Key Element: Humanity

Many science fiction stories focus on human problems and solutions, while highlighting the role of science in shaping those outcomes.

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Science Fiction Key Element: Problem

Sci-Fi stories often present issues that arise from scientific advancement or imagination-- a problem needing innovative solutions.

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Science Fiction Key Element: Solution

Often, stories that involve science fiction provide solutions or plans to deal with problems that arise from the story's events.

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Science Fiction Key Element: Science

Science is a crucial aspect of science fiction stories as it drives the plot lines, conflicts, and themes.

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Sci-Fi and Dreams/Hopes/Fears

By exploring possible futures, science fiction helps to think critically about potential positive or negative impacts of scientific achievements.

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Dystopian Fiction

A genre of fiction that depicts a negative or undesirable future, often focusing on societal problems, oppression, and loss of freedom.

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Good Government

A society that addresses the needs of its citizens in a fair and just manner, promoting safety, well-being, and opportunity.

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Technological Advancement

The development of new tools and processes that can improve or alter various aspects of human life and society.

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Post-Apocalyptic Fiction

A form of literature exploring the aftermath of a catastrophic event, often focusing on human resilience in challenging and harsh environments.

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Alien Encounters

A genre of stories that explore the potential for contact, conflict or collaboration between humans and non-human intelligent life.

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Social Commentary

Literature that uses narratives to explore and critique social issues and current ideas.

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Future Prediction

The act of projecting or estimating future trends or events based on present data or circumstances.

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Human Resilience

The ability of people to recover from difficulties or setbacks, and the capacity to adapt to adversity.

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Extreme Long Shot

A shot that captures a very wide view, encompassing the entire setting and often showing the character's relationship to their surroundings.

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Long Shot

A shot that captures a character from head to toe, showing their full body within the setting.

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Medium Shot

A shot focused on a character's torso up, revealing their facial expressions and interactions with their surroundings.

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Close-Up Shot

A shot that focuses on a character's face, highlighting their emotions and expressions.

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Extreme Close-Up Shot

A shot that zooms in on a specific detail, emphasizing its significance or highlighting a hidden aspect.

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Bird's Eye View

A shot taken from directly above, looking down on the scene, making subjects appear small and insignificant.

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High Angle Shot

A shot taken from a high angle, looking down on the subject, creating a sense of vulnerability or weakness.

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Low Angle Shot

A shot taken from a low angle, looking upward, making the subject appear large and powerful.

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Study Notes

Dreams, Hopes, and Fears - Exploring Science Fiction

  • Science fiction explores the effects of change on people, imagined in the past, future, or distant places.
  • It often centers on scientific or technological changes impacting civilization or the human race.
  • Key aspects include change, science and technology, and major issues affecting society.
  • Science Fiction stories are possible, not necessarily real-world events, set somewhere, sometime.

Definition of Science Fiction

  • "Science fiction is the branch of literature that deals with the effects of change on people in the real world as it can be projected into the past, the future, or to distant places. It often concerns itself with scientific or technological change, and it usually involves matters whose importance is greater than the individual or the community; often civilization or the race itself is in danger." - James E. Gunn

Key Points

  • Possible futures
  • "What if...?" scenarios
  • Exploring hypothetical situations

Styles of Sci-Fi (Sub-Genres)

  • Fantasy Fiction: Sci-fi stories inspired by mythology/folklore, often including magic.
  • Supernatural Fiction: Sci-fi stories focusing on secret knowledge, witchcraft, spiritualism, or psychic abilities.
  • Utopian Fiction: Sci-fi stories portraying perfect, ideal societies (often satirical).
  • Dystopian Fiction: Sci-fi stories portraying problematic societies due to government rules, poverty, or oppression.
  • Space Opera: Sci-fi centred around space travel, conflict, romance, and adventure.
  • Space Western: Combining sci-fi elements with Western themes.
  • Cyberpunk: Sci-fi juxtaposing advanced technology with a broken-down society.
  • Steampunk: Sci-fi blending technology with steam-powered machinery.

Key Points

  • Humanity
  • Problems
  • Solutions
  • Science

Classic Science Fiction Elements

  • Time travel
  • Teleportation
  • Mind control (telepathy, telekinesis)
  • Aliens/extraterrestrial life
  • Mutants
  • Parallel universes
  • Fictional worlds
  • Alternative histories
  • Speculative technology (computers/robots)
  • Space travel/exploration
  • Interplanetary warfare

Additional Notes

  • Students should consider examples of books/movies for each sub-genre, and discuss concepts like aliens and UFO encounters.
  • Students should examine the concept of a "good" government.
  • Consider what elements might be present in predictions for the future and technology's impact.
  • Explore how people might react in a changing world, and the concept of dealing with difference.
  • Analyze the concept of a post-apocalyptic world, and the responsibility towards humanity and the environment in such a situation, considering examples of books and how they portray this world.
  • Consider questions about what could happen if society continues on its current path.

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Related Documents

Dreams, Hopes, and Fears: Science Fiction Introduction PDF
Camera Shots and Angles PDF

Description

This quiz delves into the world of science fiction, focusing on its themes of change, technology, and societal impact. Explore how imagined realities might shape the human experience, both in potential futures and distant settings. Understand the key aspects that make science fiction relevant to civilization and the human race.

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