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Questions and Answers
What should you do after summing the valence electrons from all atoms in order to draw Lewis structures?
What should you do after summing the valence electrons from all atoms in order to draw Lewis structures?
- Ignore the valence electrons and focus on the central atom octet
- Add an electron for each positive charge
- Place any leftover electrons on the central atom
- Write the symbols for the atoms and connect them with a single bond (correct)
Which type of atom is usually listed first if it has various groups bonded to it in a Lewis structure?
Which type of atom is usually listed first if it has various groups bonded to it in a Lewis structure?
- The central atom (correct)
- The atom with the highest electronegativity
- The atom with the highest number of valence electrons
- The atom with the smallest atomic radius
What happens if you have leftover electrons after completing the octets of the atoms bonded to the central atom in a Lewis structure?
What happens if you have leftover electrons after completing the octets of the atoms bonded to the central atom in a Lewis structure?
- Create additional bonds with other atoms
- Place them all on the central atom (correct)
- Distribute them evenly among all atoms
- Remove them from the structure
If there are not enough electrons to give the central atom an octet in a Lewis structure, what should you try?
If there are not enough electrons to give the central atom an octet in a Lewis structure, what should you try?
How should you adjust for indicated positive or negative charges when drawing Lewis structures?
How should you adjust for indicated positive or negative charges when drawing Lewis structures?
If the electronegativity difference between two atoms in a bond is 1.0, what type of bond is formed?
If the electronegativity difference between two atoms in a bond is 1.0, what type of bond is formed?
What is the oxidation number of an atom in a neutral substance that contains atoms of only one element?
What is the oxidation number of an atom in a neutral substance that contains atoms of only one element?
If the ΔEN value is 2.5 between two atoms, what type of bond is most likely formed?
If the ΔEN value is 2.5 between two atoms, what type of bond is most likely formed?
What role do oxidation numbers play in the systematic nomenclature of chemical compounds?
What role do oxidation numbers play in the systematic nomenclature of chemical compounds?
In which type of compound are oxidation numbers particularly useful for tracking changes during a reaction?
In which type of compound are oxidation numbers particularly useful for tracking changes during a reaction?