Drawing Conclusions & Inferences
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Questions and Answers

What is the key difference between drawing a conclusion and jumping to a conclusion?

  • Drawing a conclusion uses available evidence, whereas jumping to a conclusion lacks sufficient evidence. (correct)
  • Drawing a conclusion requires understanding complex vocabulary, while jumping to a conclusion involves simple inferences.
  • Drawing a conclusion involves analyzing explicit statements, while jumping to a conclusion depends on implicit information.
  • Drawing a conclusion is based on personal opinions, while jumping to a conclusion relies on factual information.

In the example provided, what suggests that the writer might not completely agree with Cicero's self-portrayal?

  • The writer explicitly states that Cicero's claims are false.
  • The writer compares Cicero's self-descriptions to a 'perfectly-curated social media post'. (correct)
  • The writer uses sarcasm to mock Cicero's achievements.
  • The writer praises Cicero's oratory skills but questions his political actions.

Why is it important to avoid 'jumping to conclusions' when interpreting a text?

  • It encourages readers to rely solely on their own assumptions.
  • It can result in misinterpreting the author's intended message. (correct)
  • It ensures that the reader agrees with the author's viewpoint.
  • It leads to a deeper understanding of the author's personal life.

What skill is most essential for accurately drawing conclusions from a passage?

<p>Synthesizing different pieces of information to form a coherent understanding. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a passage describes a character who consistently helps others but often complains about being taken advantage of, what conclusion is most reasonable?

<p>The character is likely seeking external validation or recognition. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of social media, what is the most likely reason someone might selectively share aspects of their life?

<p>To curate a specific image or perception of themselves. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Considering the passage about Deirdre and her sister, which of the following conclusions is LEAST supported by the details provided?

<p>Deirdre's sister is worried about Deirdre's ability to handle the responsibilities of her new job. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between explicitly stating something and implying it in writing?

<p>Explicit statements are directly expressed, while implied statements require the reader to infer meaning. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If an author describes a character consistently volunteering for community service, but also includes subtle hints about the character's underlying selfishness, what can a reader infer?

<p>The character's motivations for volunteering might not be entirely altruistic. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Consider a passage where a politician promises lower taxes and increased public spending without explaining how both are achievable. Which of the following inferences is the most reasonable?

<p>The politician's promises might be unrealistic or unsustainable. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Drawing Conclusions

Understanding a point not directly stated by combining ideas in a passage.

Jumping to Conclusions

Forming a conclusion without sufficient evidence or before all facts are known.

Writer's View of Cicero

Cicero saw himself as a savior, but the writer implies this was a curated image.

Drawing Conclusions (Definition)

Putting together ideas in a passage to understand a point that wasn't directly stated.

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Jumping to Conclusions (Definition)

Drawing conclusions without any evidence to support them, or before you know all the evidence.

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Curated social media post

Choosing what to share to present a specific image, often not fully truthful.

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Reading between the lines

Reading beyond the surface to understand what is implied but not directly stated.

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Drawing a conclusion

To form an opinion or judgment based on information or evidence.

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Why is the sister hostile?

Deirdre's sister feels resentment because of Deirdre's new, higher-paying job.

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'Fancy new white collar'

Implies a problem with Deirdre's professional advancement and higher income.

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Study Notes

  • Drawing conclusions involves combining ideas in a text to understand a point not explicitly stated.
  • Jumping to conclusions means drawing conclusions without sufficient evidence.

Example Passage: Cicero

  • Marcus Tullius Cicero was considered a phenomenal speaker.
  • Cicero saw himself as the father of his country, the savior of the Republic, and the last true patriot.
  • Some high school students compare Cicero's self-descriptions to curated social media posts.
  • Cicero deliberately set up a particular image of himself, one that might not be truthful.
  • The author implies that Cicero's self-portrayal wasn't entirely accurate.
  • The author highlights that Cicero's view of himself appears authentic, but it may not be the whole truth.

Practice Passage: Deirdre

  • Deirdre's new job at the bank improved her financial situation.
  • Deirdre's sister started acting cold and distant soon after Deirdre was hired.
  • The sister sabotaged Deirdre by unplugging her alarm clock and damaging her work clothes.
  • The passage implies Deirdre's sister is jealous of Deirdre's new job.
  • The sister's comment about the 'white collar' suggests she's resentful of Deirdre's professional job.
  • Deirdre's sister may feel invalidated because Deirdre is now earning significantly more.

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Description

Learn to draw conclusions by combining ideas in a text. Avoid jumping to conclusions without enough evidence. Practice with passages about Cicero and Deirdre.

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