Dramatic Monologues Overview

Definition of Dramatic Monologue

• A speech delivered by a single character in various literary forms such as stories, plays, or poetry.
• Can be directed towards other characters or the audience.
• Connects to the dramatic arts despite not requiring particularly dramatic subject matter.

Types of Dramatic Monologues

• Romantic Monologues: Focus on characters' romantic feelings and relationships; common in plays and poetry.

  • Example: Mr. Knightley’s love confession in Jane Austen's Emma.

• Conversational Monologues: Longer speeches that are part of broader conversations, usually not about romantic confessions.

  • Example: "The Eolian Harp" by Samuel Taylor Coleridge.

• Philosophical Monologues: Discusses personal philosophy or complex topics.

  • Example: "Democracy in America" monologue in Tony Kushner's Angels in America.

Features of Dramatic Monologues

• Must be delivered by a single speaker; minimal interruptions are allowed.
• Offers insight into character's intentions, perspectives, and inner thoughts.
• Not limited to specific subjects but should fulfill a narrative purpose, enhancing audience understanding.
• Typically longer than regular conversational speech in order to emphasize the speaker.

Examples of Dramatic Monologues

• Recognized mainly from plays but can also be found in poetry and other literary works.
• Notable examples occur in Romeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare, particularly in Romeo’s balcony monologue expressing deep affection for Juliet.

Notable Monologue

• Romeo’s romantic monologue illustrates his passionate love for Juliet during Act II, Scene II, showcasing his admiration and longing.
• Emphasizes a heartfelt expression rather than a performance to impress.

Important Poetic Example

• "My Last Duchess" by Robert Browning is a famous poem that exemplifies the use of dramatic monologue, expanding its definition within poetry.

Explore the definition and characteristics of dramatic monologues, a powerful literary technique often used in stories, plays, and poems. Understand how dramatic monologues can create compelling narratives and engage audiences.