Dramatic Monologues Overview

Study Notes

Definition of Dramatic Monologue

A speech delivered by a single character in various literary forms such as stories, plays, or poetry.
Can be directed towards other characters or the audience.
Connects to the dramatic arts despite not requiring particularly dramatic subject matter.

Types of Dramatic Monologues

Romantic Monologues: Focus on characters' romantic feelings and relationships; common in plays and poetry.
- Example: Mr. Knightley’s love confession in Jane Austen's Emma.
Conversational Monologues: Longer speeches that are part of broader conversations, usually not about romantic confessions.
- Example: "The Eolian Harp" by Samuel Taylor Coleridge.
Philosophical Monologues: Discusses personal philosophy or complex topics.
- Example: "Democracy in America" monologue in Tony Kushner's Angels in America.

Features of Dramatic Monologues

Must be delivered by a single speaker; minimal interruptions are allowed.
Offers insight into character's intentions, perspectives, and inner thoughts.
Not limited to specific subjects but should fulfill a narrative purpose, enhancing audience understanding.
Typically longer than regular conversational speech in order to emphasize the speaker.

Examples of Dramatic Monologues

Recognized mainly from plays but can also be found in poetry and other literary works.
Notable examples occur in Romeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare, particularly in Romeo’s balcony monologue expressing deep affection for Juliet.

Notable Monologue

Romeo’s romantic monologue illustrates his passionate love for Juliet during Act II, Scene II, showcasing his admiration and longing.
Emphasizes a heartfelt expression rather than a performance to impress.

Important Poetic Example

"My Last Duchess" by Robert Browning is a famous poem that exemplifies the use of dramatic monologue, expanding its definition within poetry.

Description

Explore the definition and characteristics of dramatic monologues, a powerful literary technique often used in stories, plays, and poems. Understand how dramatic monologues can create compelling narratives and engage audiences.