Drainage Systems Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the term used to describe the area drained by a single river system?

  • Drainage basin (correct)
  • Perennial river
  • Water divide
  • Main river

What separates two drainage basins?

  • Main river
  • Upland (correct)
  • Perennial river
  • Small streams

Which rivers are described as perennial in the given text?

  • Peninsular rivers
  • Small streams
  • Indian rivers
  • Himalayan rivers (correct)

From which physiographic regions do the Indian rivers originate?

<p>Himalayan and Peninsular (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the large water body into which the main river drains?

<p>Lake, sea, or ocean (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the river system of an area?

<p>drainage</p> Signup and view all the answers

What separates two drainage basins?

<p>water divide</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two major groups into which Indian rivers are divided?

<p>Himalayan rivers and Peninsular rivers</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the area drained by a single river system?

<p>drainage basin</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of rivers are most of the Himalayan rivers described as?

<p>perennial</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain the concept of a drainage basin as described in the text.

<p>A drainage basin is the area drained by a single river system. It is formed by small streams flowing from different directions that come together to form the main river, which ultimately drains into a large water body such as a lake, sea, or ocean.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a water divide and how does it relate to drainage basins?

<p>A water divide is an elevated area, such as a mountain or upland, that separates two drainage basins. It acts as a boundary between the areas drained by different river systems.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Differentiate between the Himalayan rivers and the Peninsular rivers mentioned in the text.

<p>The Himalayan rivers are described as perennial, meaning they have water throughout the year. On the other hand, the Peninsular rivers may not have water year-round and are different from the Himalayan rivers in many ways.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two major groups into which the Indian rivers are divided?

<p>The Indian rivers are divided into two major groups: the Himalayan rivers and the Peninsular rivers, based on their origins from the Himalayan and Peninsular physiographic regions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do small streams contribute to the formation of a drainage basin?

<p>Small streams flowing from different directions come together to form the main river in a drainage basin. These streams ultimately drain into a large water body, such as a lake, sea, or ocean.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Drainage System Overview

  • Drainage refers to the river system within a specific area.
  • Small streams converge to form a main river, which eventually flows into larger bodies of water (lakes, seas, oceans).
  • The area served by a single river system is known as a drainage basin.

Water Divide

  • Elevated terrains, like mountains or uplands, demarcate two distinct drainage basins.
  • This elevated region is termed a water divide, which plays a crucial role in directing water flow and defining watershed boundaries.

Types of Rivers in India

  • Indian rivers are categorized into two principal groups based on their origin:
    • Himalayan Rivers
    • Peninsular Rivers
  • Himalayan rivers typically maintain a perennial flow, meaning they have water year-round, a result of consistent snowfall and glacial melt.

Differences Between River Types

  • Himalayan and Peninsular rivers exhibit notable differences in characteristics and behavior due to their distinct geographical origins.

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