Drainage Systems and Processes Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the process of removal of excess water from the surface of the earth?

  • Drainage (correct)
  • Erosion
  • Condensation
  • Evaporation

What is the term for the area of land from which water drains into a specific river, lake, or other body of water?

  • Estuary
  • Plateau
  • Aquifer
  • Watershed (correct)

Which of the following is a human-made drainage system?

  • Canal (correct)
  • River
  • Lake
  • Pond

Which social science discipline may use social critique or symbolic interpretation rather than constructing empirically falsifiable theories?

<p>Anthropology (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group of social scientists use methods resembling those of the natural sciences as tools for understanding society?

<p>Positivist social scientists (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which academic discipline was the original 'science of society' in the 18th century?

<p>Sociology (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which academic discipline is NOT considered a part of social science according to the text?

<p>Biology (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In modern academic practice, what approach do researchers often take, according to the text?

<p>Eclectic, using multiple methodologies (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Drainage

The process of removing excess water from the Earth's surface via natural or artificial means.

Watershed

An area of land where all water flows to a common outlet such as a river, lake, or ocean.

Canal

A human-constructed channel used for conveying water for irrigation, transportation, or drainage.

Anthropology

Uses social critique and symbolic interpretation rather than strictly empirical methods.

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Positivist social scientists

Social scientists who employ methods similar to those used in natural sciences to understand society.

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Sociology

The original 'science of society' that emerged in the 18th century.

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Biology

An academic field that studies living organisms and is not generally considered a social science.

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Eclectic Approach

Researchers use a variety of methods from different disciplines to address research questions.

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Study Notes

Hydrological Processes

  • The process of removal of excess water from the surface of the earth is called drainage.

Geography

  • A watershed or catchment area refers to the area of land from which water drains into a specific river, lake, or other body of water.

Human-Made Systems

  • A sewer system is a human-made drainage system.

Social Sciences

  • Sociology may use social critique or symbolic interpretation rather than constructing empirically falsifiable theories.

Positivist Approach

  • Positivist sociologists use methods resembling those of the natural sciences as tools for understanding society.

History of Social Science

  • Sociology was the original 'science of society' in the 18th century.

Academic Disciplines

  • Engineering is NOT considered a part of social science.

Research Approaches

  • In modern academic practice, researchers often take an interdisciplinary approach.

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