Dr. Zidan Mohamed Houmani Ch. 1: Radiation Sources - IC Electrons Energy

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Questions and Answers

What is the dominant decay mechanism in spontaneous fission?

  • Alpha decay (correct)
  • Gamma decay
  • Beta decay
  • Neutron emission

How does the alpha emission rate compare to the spontaneous fission rate?

  • Alpha emission rate is higher (correct)
  • Alpha emission rate is negligible
  • Alpha emission rate is equal
  • Alpha emission rate is lower

What is the approximate energy of fission for 252Cf?

  • 120 MeV
  • 85 MeV
  • 185 MeV (correct)
  • 220 MeV

How does the energy distribution between light and heavy fragments in spontaneous fission compare?

<p>Light fragments have higher energy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are alpha particles emitted in opposite directions during spontaneous fission?

<p>To conserve momentum (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Ee represent in the context of internal conversion electrons?

<p>Energy of the internal conversion electron (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process is favored in low Z elements due to their small binding energy?

<p>Auger electron emission (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In alpha decay, what is emitted from the original nucleus?

<p>Alpha particle (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the change that occurs during spontaneous fission?

<p>Splitting of a heavy nucleus into two roughly equal parts (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical energy range of Auger electrons?

<p>$0.1-1$ keV (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the excitation energy and the binding energy in the context of internal conversion electrons?

<p>Directly proportional (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the unit of specific activity?

<p>Becquerel (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of radiation can penetrate only a small thickness of material?

<p>Alpha particles (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How much energy is required for fast energy reactions involving ionization radiation?

<p>20 MeV (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process involves a neutron transforming into a proton and emitting an electron and a neutrino?

<p>Beta decay (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In nuclear decay, what does the decay constant represent?

<p>Rate of decay of a radioactive source (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which radioactive process involves the emission of a helium nucleus?

<p>$\alpha$ decay (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

$^{214}Po$ has a half-life of approximately 164 microseconds. What does this indicate?

<p>$^{214}Po$ decays rapidly but emits gamma rays slowly (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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