Down Syndrome: Motor Skills and Functional Limitations
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a common impairment in individuals with Down syndrome?

  • Impaired strength
  • Abnormal muscle tone
  • Visual impairment (correct)
  • Limited range of motion

According to the passage, what is a potential negative impact of cognitive impairment in individuals with Down syndrome?

  • Frequent middle ear infections
  • Delayed acquisition of motor skills (correct)
  • Reduced aerobic capacity
  • Increased risk of cardiovascular pathology

Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

  • Individuals with Down syndrome do not require physical therapy services after reaching adulthood.
  • Physical therapy services are only necessary during childhood for individuals with Down syndrome.
  • The functional demands for individuals with Down syndrome remain constant throughout their life.
  • Physical therapy services may be required across the life span for individuals with Down syndrome. (correct)

According to the case study, at what age did Carrie, the individual with Down syndrome, begin receiving physical therapy services?

<p>4 weeks (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a potential factor contributing to functional limitations in individuals with Down syndrome?

<p>Gastrointestinal issues (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what age was Carrie able to walk independently?

<p>20 months (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What intervention was not provided to Carrie for walking, despite being evidenced-based?

<p>Treadmill training (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What legislation guided the provision of physical therapy services to Carrie at ages 3 and 16?

<p>Individuals with Disabilities Education Improvement Act (IDEA) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What signs made doctors suspect a diagnosis of Down syndrome in Carrie at birth?

<p>Slanted eyes, poor sucking reflex, and hypotonia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the initial reaction of Carrie's parents upon her diagnosis of Down syndrome?

<p>Love, fear, and uncertainty (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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