Down Syndrome Inheritance and Risk Factors
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Questions and Answers

What percentage of people with Down syndrome have the rare form that can be inherited?

  • 50%
  • 4% (correct)
  • 1%
  • 20%

How does the mother's age affect the risk of having a baby with Down syndrome?

  • It decreases the risk.
  • It has no effect.
  • It only affects the father's age.
  • It increases the risk. (correct)

At what age does the risk of having a baby with Down syndrome become 1 in 400?

  • 35 (correct)
  • 45
  • 30
  • 40

What is the risk of a mother aged 45 having a baby with Down syndrome?

<p>1 in 30 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Most forms of Down syndrome can be described as

<p>Not inheritable. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Down Syndrome Inheritance

Most cases of Down syndrome are not inherited.

Inherited Down Syndrome

A rare type of Down syndrome where extra genetic material is linked to a chromosome.

Maternal Age & Down Syndrome Risk

The chances of a child having Down syndrome increase as the mother's age increases.

Risk at 35

A mother's risk of bearing a child with Down syndrome is around 1 in 400 at age 35

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Risk at 45

The risk of a mother having a child with Down syndrome is around 1 in 30 at age 45

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Study Notes

Down Syndrome Inheritance

  • Most Down syndrome cases are not inherited.
  • A rare form of Down syndrome involves extra genetic material on chromosome 21 that can be inherited.
  • This inherited form affects only about 4% of people with Down syndrome.

Risk Factors for Down Syndrome

  • Risk of Down syndrome increases with the mother's age.
  • At age 35, the risk is about 1 in 400.
  • At age 45, the risk is 1 in 30.

Factors Affecting Risk

  • The provided text does not explain why maternal age increases the risk of Down syndrome.
  • The provided text does not address the effect of paternal age.

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Description

This quiz explores the genetic aspects of Down syndrome, focusing on its inheritance patterns and the risk factors associated with maternal age. Understand how the risk changes with age and the rare inherited forms of Down syndrome. Test your knowledge on this important topic.

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