Questions and Answers
What is the main idea of Wilde's aesthetic philosophy as stated in the preface?
Art serves no moral purpose.
What does Basil think about exhibiting his portrait of Dorian?
Basil refuses to exhibit it.
What does Dorian wish for regarding his beauty?
He wishes he could stay young while the portrait grows old.
Lord Henry encourages Dorian to embrace his hedonistic tendencies.
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How does Dorian feel after watching Sybil perform?
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What does Sybil's brother James think of Dorian?
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What happens to Dorian's feelings for Sybil after her poor performance?
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Study Notes
Preface
- Wilde emphasizes aesthetic philosophy where art serves no moral purpose.
- Encourages readers not to over-interpret the text.
Chapter One
- Begins at page 5, featuring Basil's garden.
- Basil discusses a portrait of Dorian with Lord Henry, who praises its quality.
- Basil refuses to exhibit the portrait due to his emotional attachment.
- He recounts meeting Dorian at a party and describes their deep connection.
- Although hesitant, Basil agrees to introduce Dorian to Henry, warning against negative influence.
Chapter Two
- Starts on page 16 with Dorian's first encounter with Lord Henry.
- Basil fears Henry's impact on Dorian and requests Henry to leave.
- Dorian, however, prefers Henry's company while posing for Basil.
- Conversations center on philosophy, youth, and beauty, captivating Dorian.
- He realizes his beauty through the portrait, wishing for eternal youth.
- Dorian expresses a desire to sacrifice his soul for this wish.
- Basil nearly destroys the portrait but is stopped by Dorian, who ultimately receives it as a gift.
- The chapter closes with Dorian and Henry heading to the theatre together.
Chapter Three
- Takes place on page 28, revealing Dorian's troubled family history.
- Henry learns of Dorian's tragic past, including his mother's elopement and family tragedies.
- Curiosity over Dorian's experiences sparks Henry's intent to influence him.
- At a dinner party, Henry discusses hedonism and aesthetic ideals, captivating Dorian.
- Dorian abandons his plans with Basil to accompany Henry, reflecting his growing fascination.
Chapter Four
- Opens on page 38 with Dorian awaiting Henry's arrival.
- He confides his love for Sybil Vane to Henry, who responds with sexist commentary.
- Dorian discovers Sybil amidst his quest for beauty in London.
- Their relationship blossoms through her performances, inspiring Dorian deeply.
- Henry notes his influential grip on Dorian, indicating his control over the situation.
Chapter Five
- Begins at page 50, focusing on the Vane family dynamics.
- Sybil glows with happiness over Dorian, but her mother prioritizes Dorian’s wealth.
- James, Sybil's brother, expresses distrust towards Dorian.
- During a walk, Sybil shares dreams of Australia while gushing over Dorian, who remains unseen.
- James swears to protect his sister, threatening Dorian if he harms her, and confronts their mother about family matters.
Chapter Six
- Starts on page 60 with news of Dorian’s engagement to Sybil.
- Basil expresses concern for Dorian, fearing the implications of the marriage.
- Dorian recounts his proposal, claiming Sybil's performance stirred deep emotions, bringing regret over Henry’s teachings.
- Henry is indifferent; he observes the unfolding events, while Basil feels sorrow for Dorian's past self.
Chapter Seven
- Initiates on page 66, set in a crowded theatre during Sybil's performance.
- Though beautiful, Sybil's acting disappoints Dorian during a crucial scene.
- After the show, Dorian confronts Sybil backstage.
- Sybil expresses joy in recognizing real love, feeling liberated, but declares her acting career finished.
- Dorian harshly criticizes her performance, feeling betrayed, and rejects her, shattering their relationship.
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Description
Explore the key concepts and themes from the chapters of 'The Picture of Dorian Gray' by Oscar Wilde. This quiz will help you understand the aesthetic philosophy and pivotal moments in the book, starting from the preface up to the first chapter. Perfect for literature enthusiasts and students alike.
