Doppler Effect Quiz

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Questions and Answers

How does the frequency of waves change when the wavelength appears to decrease due to the Doppler Effect?

  • Frequency appears to increase (correct)
  • Frequency appears to decrease
  • Frequency becomes unpredictable
  • Frequency remains constant

What happens to the wavelength of waves emitted by a moving object as perceived by an observer in front of the object?

  • The wavelength appears smaller (correct)
  • The wavelength becomes invisible
  • The wavelength appears larger
  • The wavelength remains the same

Why do waves behind a moving vehicle appear to stretch out?

  • Due to decreased frequency
  • Due to increased frequency
  • Due to decreased wavelength
  • Due to increased wavelength (correct)

What is the main cause of the Doppler Effect on waves?

<p>Changes in wave speed (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the frequency of waves emitted by a moving object as perceived by observers due to the Doppler Effect?

<p>Frequency changes based on observer position (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does an observer perceive the frequency of waves when the wavelength appears to be stretched behind a moving object?

<p>Frequency appears to decrease (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of waves transfer energy from the source to an absorber?

<p>Transverse waves (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common property of all electromagnetic waves?

<p>They can travel through a vacuum (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many types of electromagnetic waves form a continuous spectrum?

<p>7 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which part of the spectrum is visible light located?

<p>Highest frequency region (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of radiation is highly ionizing and can cause harm to cells and tissues?

<p>Ultraviolet (UV) radiation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the energy of electromagnetic radiation as its frequency increases?

<p>Increases (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What part of the electromagnetic spectrum is responsible for giving you a sun tan?

<p>Ultraviolet (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of light travels down fibre optic cables more efficiently than visible light?

<p>Infrared (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What invisible signals do remote controls send to devices like TVs?

<p>Infrared signals (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What part of the electromagnetic spectrum do security cameras utilize to see in the dark?

<p>Infrared (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What process is responsible for making certain substances glow when exposed to ultraviolet light?

<p>Fluorescence (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of light is the only part of the electromagnetic spectrum that the human eye can see?

<p>Visible light (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of the whole electromagnetic spectrum does visible light take up?

<p>0.0035% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following animals can perceive beyond visible light?

<p>Birds (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between wavelength and frequency in the visible light spectrum?

<p>Inversely proportional (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which color of light has the highest frequency and energy?

<p>Violet (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do wavelength and frequency change as you move from red to violet in the visible light spectrum?

<p>Wavelength decreases, frequency increases (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the electromagnetic spectrum is detectable by the human eye?

<p><strong>Visible light</strong> (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What part of the body absorbs x-rays the most?

<p>Bones (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of electromagnetic wave can be used to effectively kill cancerous tissue?

<p>Gamma Rays (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the danger associated with electromagnetic waves as their frequency increases?

<p>Increases (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the electromagnetic spectrum has the most ionising radiation?

<p>Gamma Rays (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are gamma rays considered very dangerous?

<p>They can kill cells and living tissue (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which electromagnetic waves are known for their ability to sterilize objects by killing bacteria?

<p>Gamma Rays (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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