Door Design and Types Quiz

Purpose: Provide access, security, and privacy.
Criteria for Location: Accessibility, traffic flow, privacy.
Door Size: Determined by function, building code, accessibility requirements.
Door Frames: Support the door and provide a secure seal.
Door Types:
- Single-leaf door: One door panel.
- Double-leaf doors: Two door panels.
- Sliding doors: Doors that slide along a track.
- Folding doors: Doors that fold for efficient opening.
Methods of Fixing:
- Hinges: Allow doors to swing open and close.
- Sliding tracks: Allow doors to slide open and close.
- French doors: Double-leaf doors that open outwards.
Door Shutter Types:
- Solid door shutters: Made of wood or metal, provide privacy and security.
- Louvre door shutters: Allow ventilation and light, often used for bedrooms and bathrooms.
- Panelled door shutters: Made from different panels with decorative accents, enhance aesthetics.
Suitability: Choose door types and shutters based on the function, style, and requirements of the space.

Purpose: Provide light, ventilation, and views.
Criteria for Location: Maximize natural lighting, views, and ventilation.
Number and Sizes: Determined by the size of the room, the building codes, and architectural design.
Shapes of Windows:
- Rectangular: Classic and versatile.
- Square: Clean and simple.
- Circular: Add visual interest.
- Arched: Elegant and decorative.
Types of Windows:
- Double-hung: Two sashes that slide up and down.
- Casement: Windows that open outward on hinges.
- Sliding: Windows that slide horizontally.
- Awning: Windows that open outward from the top.
Suitability: Choose window types based on the desired level of light, ventilation, and aesthetic style.

Purpose: Provide ventilation for air circulation.
Types:
- Louvered ventilators: Provide ventilation but block direct sunlight.
- Grill ventilators: Allow airflow, but restrict visibility.
- Air vents: Provide air circulation with minimal visual intrusion.
Suitability: Choose ventilators based on their purpose and location.

Function: Provide access to different levels of a building.
Technical Terms:
- Tread: The horizontal part of a step.
- Riser: The vertical part of a step.
- Handrail: A rail that supports users.
- Balustrade: A series of balusters that support the handrail.
Criteria for Location:
- Space constraints: Stair layout should be designed to fit the space available.
- Safety regulations: Staircases should be designed to meet safety regulations.
- Accessibility: Staircases should be designed to be safe and accessible for all users.
Types of Staircases:
- Straight staircase: A simple staircase with a straight run.
- L-shaped staircase: A staircase that turns 90 degrees.
- U-shaped staircase: A staircase that turns 180 degrees.
- Spiral staircase: A staircase that spirals around a central pillar.
Suitability: The choice of staircase type depends on the space required and the aesthetic desired.
Principle of Stair Layout Design:
- Tread and riser dimensions: The width of the tread and the height of the riser should be balanced for comfort and safety.
- Stair width: The width of the staircase should be adequate for traffic flow.
- Handrail height: The handrail height should be comfortable for users.
- Headroom: Adequate headroom should be provided above the stairwell.
- Lighting: Staircases should be adequately lit.
- Emergency exit: Staircases should provide a safe and accessible emergency exit.