Questions and Answers
What is Don Quijote considered to be the first of?
modern novela
Who wrote Don Quijote?
Miguel de Cervantes
When was Don Quijote written?
1605
What does Don Quijote narrate?
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What is the first tenet of the código caballeresco?
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What is the second tenet of the código caballeresco?
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What is the third tenet of the código caballeresco?
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What is the fourth tenet of the código caballeresco?
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What is the fifth tenet of the código caballeresco?
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What are las novelas de caballería?
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What is a hidalgo?
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Who are labradores?
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Who are arrieros?
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Who are mercaderes?
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What did Sancho see and what did Quijote see?
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Why don't they look like giants to Sancho?
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What did Quijote do right before attacking the windmill?
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Why doesn't Quijote think they were always windmills?
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What does Quijote admit about the giants and windmills?
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What does Quijote do about his broken sword?
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Why doesn't Quijote complain about his injuries?
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Why is Sancho happy?
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Why couldn't Quijote sleep that night?
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Why can't Sancho help in Don Quijote's battles?
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How many people do they see on the road?
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What does Quijote think the people are?
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Who does Don Quijote attack?
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Why does Sancho remove the friar's clothing after he falls?
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What happened to Sancho?
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Why doesn't Quijote punish the Vizcaíno?
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What happens at the end of the chapter?
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Study Notes
Don Quijote Overview
- Don Quijote, a significant work in literature, is recognized as the first modern novel.
- Written by Miguel de Cervantes, it was published in 1605.
Plot and Themes
- The narrative follows a man driven mad by reading numerous chivalric novels, embarking on adventures to "help" others.
- Reflects themes of perception versus reality through Don Quijote's delusions.
Chivalric Code
- Characters adhere to a chivalric code, treating ladies with utmost courtesy.
- Every knight has a beloved lady who inspires them.
- Knights are obligated to assist the poor and combat evil forces.
- Knights often have a squire who assists them in their quests.
- Knightly honor is sacred and non-negotiable.
Literary Context
- Chivalric novels (novelas de caballería) are characterized as long prose works filled with fantastical elements.
Characters and Social Hierarchy
- The term "hidalgo" refers to minor nobility.
- "Labradores" denotes farmers of pure Christian descent, exemplified by Sancho Panza.
- "Arrieros" are Muslim converts involved in trade, while "mercaderes" are Jewish converts.
Key Events in Chapter 8
- Sancho Panza observes windmills, while Don Quijote perceives them as giants, illustrating their contrasting viewpoints.
- Sancho recognizes the windmills due to his practical knowledge.
- Prior to attacking a windmill, Don Quijote dedicates himself to the imaginary lady Dulcinea.
- He rationalizes that an enchanter, Freston, transformed giants into windmills, revealing his refusal to confront reality.
- After the encounter, Don Quijote acknowledges that while they are windmills now, he believed them to be giants during the confrontation.
- Following a battle, he creatively repairs his broken sword with a dry branch.
- Characters of knighthood, including Don Quijote, refrain from complaining about injuries, embodying the ideal of stoicism.
Interactions with Other Characters
- Sancho expresses contentment due to a full stomach, depicting his simple pleasures.
- A restless night for Don Quijote results from his thoughts of Dulcinea, showing his romantic aspirations.
- Sancho cannot assist in battles, as he is not a knight and Don Quijote instructs him to stay out of fights.
- The duo encounters five travelers—a mix of friars, a lady, and two attendants—who Don Quijote misjudges as magical figures and enemies.
- Don Quijote attacks a friar, believing him to be a foe, while Sancho follows traditions after the battle by undressing the defeated figure.
- Sancho gets attacked by the attendants, highlighting his vulnerability.
- Don Quijote refrains from punishing the Vizcaíno, as he does not consider him a knight, illustrating his adherence to the chivalric code.
Conclusion of Chapter 8
- The chapter concludes without revealing the outcome of the confrontation between Don Quijote and the Vizcaíno, leaving readers in suspense.
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Test your knowledge on Chapter 8 of Don Quijote with these flashcards. Learn key concepts such as the author, publication date, and the central themes of the novel. Perfect for literature enthusiasts and students alike!