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Questions and Answers
What defines domestic tourism?
Which of the following is NOT one of the Five A's of Tourism?
Which reason for travel combines elements of both business and leisure?
What is the origin of the word 'tourist'?
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Who is classified as a visitor?
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Which innovation in transportation was introduced by Henry Ford in 1908?
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What ancient establishment provided accommodation for traders along roads?
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Which period saw a significant increase in tourism in the Philippines due to immigrants from Europe and the United States?
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What phrase was popularized in the 2010s to promote tourism in the Philippines?
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Which of the following is classified as one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World located in Greece?
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What was a key factor in the decline of the tourism industry in the Philippines during the 1950s?
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Which ancient wonder was built as a tomb and is located in Turkey?
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What term, introduced in the early 1920s, refers to the study of tourism-related business and economic issues?
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What historical form of tourism was primarily motivated by faith or spirituality?
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What major cultural movement during the Renaissance influenced the way people traveled?
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Which period saw a significant increase in travel agents and organized excursions?
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Who is recognized as the first steamship agent in the history of tourism?
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What does the German term 'Bildungsreisen' refer to in the context of tourism?
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In what way did the Babylonian and Egyptian empires contribute to the early concept of tourism?
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What was Thomas Cook known for in the history of tourism?
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What was one of the main dangers associated with travel during the Middle Ages?
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Study Notes
Domestic Tourism
- Involves resident visitors engaging in travel within their country.
- Activities can be part of domestic tourism trips or outbound tourism trips.
Reasons for Travel
- Business: Travel related to work or professional purposes.
- Leisure: Travel for relaxation and enjoyment.
- Bleasure: A blend of business and leisure travel, combining work with leisure activities.
Five A's of Tourism
- Attractions: Key sites or activities that draw visitors to a location.
- Accessibility: The ease with which tourists can reach a destination.
- Amenities: Services and facilities available to enhance visitor experience.
- Activities: Recreational and engaging options available for tourists.
- Accommodation: Places where tourists can stay, ranging from hotels to hostels.
Terminology
- "Tourists" originates from the Latin word "tornus," meaning circle or turner's wheel, indicating the concept of traveling around or exploring.
- Visitors are individuals traveling to a country for purposes other than earning money, encompassing various motivations for travel.
Origins and Early Forms of Tourism
- Derived from the Hebrew word "TORAH," meaning studying and learning.
- Early tourism consisted of business travel and religious pilgrimages.
Classical and Medieval Tourism
- Classical era traveled mainly for warfare and trade.
- Middle Ages characterized by dangerous travel; only Crusaders and pilgrims journeyed.
- "Bildungsreisen," a German term, refers to educational trips popular during the Renaissance.
The Renaissance Era
- Emergence of "Art" tourism, with people traveling to see architectural masterpieces, music, and museums.
- The “Grand Tour” emerged, a traditional journey undertaken by European middle-class tourists.
Early Tourism in Ancient Civilizations
- Babylon opened a public museum for historic antiquities around the 16th century B.C.
- Egyptian religious festivals attracted visitors, showcasing famous buildings and artworks.
- Local services for tourists included food vendors, guides, and souvenir hawkers.
Tourism During the Industrial Revolution
- Technological advancements enhanced transportation, recreation, and urbanization.
- Robert Smart became the first steamship agent in 1822, booking passengers on Bristol Channel steamers.
- Thomas Cook organized the first excursion train trip in 1841 for around 500 passengers.
- Thomas Bennett was a pioneer trip organizer, providing itineraries and provisions from 1850.
Historic Modes of Transportation
- Stagecoach developed in Hungary during the 15th century.
- Market boats introduced in 1772 and steamboats in 1815.
- Railways began operations in England in 1825, with passenger service starting in 1830.
- The Wright brothers' historic flight in 1903 marked the beginning of aviation.
History of Hospitality
- Early accommodations were guest rooms in private homes, with many inns dating back to antiquity in the Middle East.
- Taverns served as social hubs for drinking, with beer introduced by the ancient Sumerians.
- Caravanserais functioned as roadside inns for traders.
Globalization of Tourism
- Tourism's significance permeates social, political, cultural, and economic spheres.
- In the early 1920s, the term "Fremdenverkehr" emerged, addressing tourism's economic implications.
- From the 1960s, tourism studies evolved to encompass various academic perspectives.
History of Philippine Tourism
- Tourism in the Philippines has ancient roots tied to trade and migration patterns.
- The 19th to early 20th centuries saw tourism prosper due to European and American immigration.
- Known as the "Pearl of the Orient Seas," it is recognized as one of Asia's best destinations.
- The 1950s experienced a surge in tourist arrivals, declining during the dictatorship era.
- By 1991-1992, arrivals were only 1.2 million; efforts in the 2010s revived interest with "It's more fun in the Philippines" slogan.
- In 2015, the country welcomed over 5 million foreign tourists due to innovative social media campaigns.
Notable Ancient Tourist Attractions
- The Great Pyramid of Egypt
- The Hanging Gardens of Babylon, Iraq
- The Tomb of Mausolus, Turkey
- The Statue of Zeus at Olympia, Greece
- The Colossus of Rhodes, Greece
- The Great Lighthouse (Pharos) of Alexandria, Egypt
- The Temple of Artemis (Diana) at Ephesus, Turkey
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Description
Explore the essential concepts of domestic tourism, including the reasons why people travel for business or leisure. Understand the five A's of tourism: attractions, accessibility, amenities, activities, and accommodation. This quiz will deepen your knowledge of tourism terminology and its significance.
