Domestic Tourism Overview
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Questions and Answers

What defines domestic tourism?

  • Activities of a resident visitor within their own country (correct)
  • Traveling abroad for business purposes
  • Visiting attractions only in rural areas
  • Only leisure activities in other countries
  • Which of the following is NOT one of the Five A's of Tourism?

  • Attractions
  • Accommodation
  • Advertising (correct)
  • Accessibility
  • Which reason for travel combines elements of both business and leisure?

  • Bleasure travel (correct)
  • Leisure travel
  • Business travel
  • Adventure travel
  • What is the origin of the word 'tourist'?

    <p>Latin word 'tornus' meaning a circle or turner's wheel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is classified as a visitor?

    <p>A person visiting for reasons other than earning money</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which innovation in transportation was introduced by Henry Ford in 1908?

    <p>Model T</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What ancient establishment provided accommodation for traders along roads?

    <p>Caravanserai</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which period saw a significant increase in tourism in the Philippines due to immigrants from Europe and the United States?

    <p>Early 20th Century</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What phrase was popularized in the 2010s to promote tourism in the Philippines?

    <p>It's More Fun in the Philippines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is classified as one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World located in Greece?

    <p>The Colossus of Rhodes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a key factor in the decline of the tourism industry in the Philippines during the 1950s?

    <p>Dictatorship Era</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which ancient wonder was built as a tomb and is located in Turkey?

    <p>The Tomb of Mausolus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term, introduced in the early 1920s, refers to the study of tourism-related business and economic issues?

    <p>Fremdenverkehr</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What historical form of tourism was primarily motivated by faith or spirituality?

    <p>Crusades and pilgrimages</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What major cultural movement during the Renaissance influenced the way people traveled?

    <p>Art and architectural tourism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which period saw a significant increase in travel agents and organized excursions?

    <p>Industrial Revolution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is recognized as the first steamship agent in the history of tourism?

    <p>Robert Smart</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the German term 'Bildungsreisen' refer to in the context of tourism?

    <p>Educational journeys</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what way did the Babylonian and Egyptian empires contribute to the early concept of tourism?

    <p>Organizing religious festivals and cultural sites</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Thomas Cook known for in the history of tourism?

    <p>Organizing the first excursion train trip</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the main dangers associated with travel during the Middle Ages?

    <p>Warfare and conflict</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Domestic Tourism

    • Involves resident visitors engaging in travel within their country.
    • Activities can be part of domestic tourism trips or outbound tourism trips.

    Reasons for Travel

    • Business: Travel related to work or professional purposes.
    • Leisure: Travel for relaxation and enjoyment.
    • Bleasure: A blend of business and leisure travel, combining work with leisure activities.

    Five A's of Tourism

    • Attractions: Key sites or activities that draw visitors to a location.
    • Accessibility: The ease with which tourists can reach a destination.
    • Amenities: Services and facilities available to enhance visitor experience.
    • Activities: Recreational and engaging options available for tourists.
    • Accommodation: Places where tourists can stay, ranging from hotels to hostels.

    Terminology

    • "Tourists" originates from the Latin word "tornus," meaning circle or turner's wheel, indicating the concept of traveling around or exploring.
    • Visitors are individuals traveling to a country for purposes other than earning money, encompassing various motivations for travel.

    Origins and Early Forms of Tourism

    • Derived from the Hebrew word "TORAH," meaning studying and learning.
    • Early tourism consisted of business travel and religious pilgrimages.

    Classical and Medieval Tourism

    • Classical era traveled mainly for warfare and trade.
    • Middle Ages characterized by dangerous travel; only Crusaders and pilgrims journeyed.
    • "Bildungsreisen," a German term, refers to educational trips popular during the Renaissance.

    The Renaissance Era

    • Emergence of "Art" tourism, with people traveling to see architectural masterpieces, music, and museums.
    • The “Grand Tour” emerged, a traditional journey undertaken by European middle-class tourists.

    Early Tourism in Ancient Civilizations

    • Babylon opened a public museum for historic antiquities around the 16th century B.C.
    • Egyptian religious festivals attracted visitors, showcasing famous buildings and artworks.
    • Local services for tourists included food vendors, guides, and souvenir hawkers.

    Tourism During the Industrial Revolution

    • Technological advancements enhanced transportation, recreation, and urbanization.
    • Robert Smart became the first steamship agent in 1822, booking passengers on Bristol Channel steamers.
    • Thomas Cook organized the first excursion train trip in 1841 for around 500 passengers.
    • Thomas Bennett was a pioneer trip organizer, providing itineraries and provisions from 1850.

    Historic Modes of Transportation

    • Stagecoach developed in Hungary during the 15th century.
    • Market boats introduced in 1772 and steamboats in 1815.
    • Railways began operations in England in 1825, with passenger service starting in 1830.
    • The Wright brothers' historic flight in 1903 marked the beginning of aviation.

    History of Hospitality

    • Early accommodations were guest rooms in private homes, with many inns dating back to antiquity in the Middle East.
    • Taverns served as social hubs for drinking, with beer introduced by the ancient Sumerians.
    • Caravanserais functioned as roadside inns for traders.

    Globalization of Tourism

    • Tourism's significance permeates social, political, cultural, and economic spheres.
    • In the early 1920s, the term "Fremdenverkehr" emerged, addressing tourism's economic implications.
    • From the 1960s, tourism studies evolved to encompass various academic perspectives.

    History of Philippine Tourism

    • Tourism in the Philippines has ancient roots tied to trade and migration patterns.
    • The 19th to early 20th centuries saw tourism prosper due to European and American immigration.
    • Known as the "Pearl of the Orient Seas," it is recognized as one of Asia's best destinations.
    • The 1950s experienced a surge in tourist arrivals, declining during the dictatorship era.
    • By 1991-1992, arrivals were only 1.2 million; efforts in the 2010s revived interest with "It's more fun in the Philippines" slogan.
    • In 2015, the country welcomed over 5 million foreign tourists due to innovative social media campaigns.

    Notable Ancient Tourist Attractions

    • The Great Pyramid of Egypt
    • The Hanging Gardens of Babylon, Iraq
    • The Tomb of Mausolus, Turkey
    • The Statue of Zeus at Olympia, Greece
    • The Colossus of Rhodes, Greece
    • The Great Lighthouse (Pharos) of Alexandria, Egypt
    • The Temple of Artemis (Diana) at Ephesus, Turkey

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    Description

    Explore the essential concepts of domestic tourism, including the reasons why people travel for business or leisure. Understand the five A's of tourism: attractions, accessibility, amenities, activities, and accommodation. This quiz will deepen your knowledge of tourism terminology and its significance.

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