Domestic Electrical Installation Overview

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Questions and Answers

What height should socket outlets be installed at?

30cm and above

At what height is the meter box installed?

1.8m

What rating is the Miniature Circuit Breaker for a ring socket outlet?

30A SP MCB

What is the height of the distribution board above ground level?

<p>1.4 m</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the height of the switches above ground level?

<p>1.2 m</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the earth rod?

<p>To provide a path for fault current to earth</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the current rating of the DPI in the distribution board?

<p>60 A</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of cable is used for the cooker circuit?

<p>6mm² cable</p> Signup and view all the answers

What additional components are needed for overhead connections?

<p>Goose neck or swarm</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does MCB stand for?

<p>Miniature Circuit Breaker</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does SP stand for in the context of MCB?

<p>Single Pole</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the essential components in a distribution board?

<p>Neutral bar</p> Signup and view all the answers

What component is found within a cooker circuit?

<p>Cooker control unit</p> Signup and view all the answers

What component is used to terminate the earthing conductor?

<p>Earth terminal</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Meter Box Height

Standard height for a meter box from the ground.

Distribution Board Height

Common mounting height for a distribution board.

Switch Height

Typical height for switches in a domestic installation.

Socket Outlet Height

Height for socket outlets above the floor.

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DPI (Double Pole Isolator)

Device that protects the entire electrical installation

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MCB (Miniature Circuit Breaker)

Protects individual circuits from overloads and short circuits.

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Neutral Bar

Connects all neutral wires in the distribution board

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Earth Terminal

Provides a connection point for earthing conductors.

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Cooker Control Unit

Used for cooker circuits.

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Ring Socket Outlet

A circuit with multiple socket outlets connected in a loop.

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Radial Socket Outlet

A circuit with socket outlets connected directly to the distribution board

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Sequential Starting

Automatically starts the next motor when the previous one is running

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Delta Connection

Connection where windings are arranged in a triangular configuration

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Star-Delta Starter

A type of motor starter to reduce the starting current

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Study Notes

  • Domestic Installation covers heights, distribution boards, socket outlets, and cooker circuits.

Heights

  • Meter box (25mm² conduit to DB): 1.8 m
  • Distribution board: 1.4 m
  • Switches: 1.2 m
  • Socket outlets: 30 cm and above
  • Considerations: Goose neck or swan neck for overhead cables and earth rod placement.

Distribution Board

  • Components listed include:
  • 60 A DPI
  • 30A SP MCB - Cooker
  • 30A SP MCB - Ring Socket Outlet
  • 20A SP MCB - Geezer
  • 15A SP MCB - Radial Socket Outlet
  • 5A SP MCB - Lights
  • Neutral bar
  • Earth terminal
  • Cables and Labels
  • Blank cover

Socket Outlets

  • Ring socket outlet: 30 A SP MCB
  • Radial socket outlet: 15 A SP MCB
  • Spare outlet emanating from ring socket: 30 A SP MCB

Cooker Circuit

  • Consists of a cooker control unit
  • Uses a 30 A SP MCB and 6mm² cable.
  • Circuit diagrams are provided for the cooker circuit.

Ring Socket Outlet and Intermediate Switching Circuit

  • Circuit diagrams are provided.

Circuit Diagram - Component List

  • Details a comprehensive list of components for a circuit diagram.
  • 4-way distribution board x1
  • 60 A DPT x1
  • 15A SP MCB x 1
  • 5A SP MCB x 1
  • 2 gang 2-way switch x 1
  • 1 gang 2-way switch x 1
  • Bulbs (bionate cap) x 3
  • 1.5 single core cable
  • 2.5 single core cable
  • 3x3 surface square box x 4
  • PVC lamp holders (B.C.) x 3
  • PVC round box x 3
  • Single socket outlet x 1
  • Saddles x 10
  • Couplings x 13
  • Nipples x 13
  • Junction cover (3x3) x 1
  • 20mm conduit x 1 (length unspecified)
  • Brass male bush x 2
  • Wood screws x 40
  • Labels
  • Lugs
  • Veranda bolt
  • 16mm² cable or bus bar
  • 20mm² steel coupling x 2
  • PVC to steel adaptor x 2

Direct on Line Starter - Component List

  • 1 SA SP MCB x 1
  • 20A TP MCB x 1
  • Overload x 1
  • 220 V contactor x 1
  • Stop and start button x 1
  • 3 induction motor x 1
  • 1.5mm² single core cable (control circuit)
  • 2.5mm² single core cable (power circuit)

Direct On Line Starter

  • Diagrams and circuits for direct on line starters.

Variants

  • With trip and run lights
  • Remote starting
  • Inch/Jog circuit
  • Forward and reverse

Sequential Starting of Trio Motors

  • Diagrams and circuits for sequential starting of three or trio motors.

Star-Delta Starter

  • SA SP MCB
  • 40A TP MCB
  • KM, KA, KY contactors
  • O/L Overload relay
  • Star and Delta Connections displayed

Star-Delta Starter

  • Diagrams and circuits for Star-Delta Starters
  • With trip and run lights, Remote Starting, 1 Inch Circuit.
  • Forward and Reverse Star-Delta Starter

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