Domain of Functions Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the domain of the function $f(x) = \sqrt{x}$?

  • All non-negative real numbers (correct)
  • All integers
  • All real numbers
  • All positive real numbers

For the function $g(x) = \frac{1}{x-3}$, which value makes the function undefined?

  • 0
  • 3 (correct)
  • -3
  • 1

What is the domain of the function $h(x) = \sqrt{2x - 3}$?

  • $x \leq 3/2$
  • All real numbers
  • $x > 0$
  • $x \geq 3/2$ (correct)

If $f(x) = x + 3$ and $g(x) = \sqrt{x + 2}$, what is the domain of $g(x)$?

<p>$x \geq -2$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For the function $f(x) = \frac{x}{x^2 - 4}$, which values must be excluded from the domain?

<p>2 and -2 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the domain of the function $f(x) = \sqrt{x^2 + 4}$?

<p>All real numbers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If $f(x) = 5$ and $g(x) = x^2 - 9$, for which values does $g(x)$ yield a negative result?

<p>$-3 &lt; x &lt; 3$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following functions has a restricted domain due to a square root?

<p>$k(x) = \sqrt{x - 5}$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes the domain of a function?

<p>The set of all possible x-values for which the function is defined (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the domain of a composite function (f ∘ g)(x) if g(x) outputs a value outside the domain of f(x)?

<p>The domain of (f ∘ g)(x) is restricted (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the slope formula $m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1}$, what does 'm' represent?

<p>The rate of change of y with respect to x (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these functions has an undefined slope?

<p>x = 4 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If f(x) = x + 1 and g(x) = 1/(x - 2), which of the following statements about the composite function (f ∘ g)(x) is true?

<p>The composite function is undefined for x = 2 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Domain of a function

The set of all possible input values (x-values) for which a function is defined.

√(x-a)

The domain of the square root function (√x) is all x-values such that the term inside of the square root is greater than or equal to zero (≥0).

√(2x-3)

The domain of the given function is x ≥ 3/2 (1.5).

f(x) + g(x)

To find the sum of two functions, add their respective outputs (f(x) and g(x)).

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f(x)-g(x)

To find the difference of two functions, subtract g(x) from f(x).

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f(g(x))

This represents the composition of functions, where the output of g(x) becomes the input of f(x).

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f(g(x)) when x = n

To evaluate, substitute the specific x-value (n) first into g(x) and then take the output value and substitute into f(x).

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f(g(1))

evaluate g(1) and then substitute the result into f.

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Domain of a Function

The set of all possible input values (x-values) for which a function is defined.

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Composite Function

A function formed by applying one function to the result of another function.

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Slope of a Line

Measure of a line's steepness; rate of change of y with respect to x.

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Slope Formula

Calculated as (y₂ - y₁) / (x₂ - x₁), given two points (x₁, y₁) and (x₂, y₂).

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Undefined Slope

The slope of a vertical line.

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Study Notes

Domain of Functions

  • Finding the domain: Determine the set of all possible input values (x-values) for a function.

Problem 1

  • Function: f(x) = (x + 3)² / (x² − 3)
  • Domain: All real numbers except x = ±√3 (where the denominator is zero)

Problem 2

  • Function: f(x) = √(8 - x) / (x - 10)
  • Domain: x ≤ 8 and x ≠ 10

Problem 3

  • Function: f(x) = √(x + 3) / (x + 4)
  • Domain: x ≥ -3 and x ≠ -4

Problem 4

  • Function: f(x) = √(2x - 3)
  • Domain: x ≥ 3/2

Problem 5

  • Function: f(x) = x² - 2x - 3
  • Domain: All real numbers (since it's a quadratic without restrictions)

Problem 6 and 7

  • Composition of functions f(x) = x - 3, g(x) = √(x + 1)
  • f + g(x): (x - 3) + √(x + 1)
  • f - g(x): (x - 3) - √(x + 1)
  • Domain restrictions: x ≥ -1 for g(x)
    • f + g(x) Domain: x ≥ -1
    • f - g(x) Domain: x ≥ -1

Problem 8

  • Composition of functions.
  • f + g(x): x - 3 + √(x + 1)
  • f - g(x): x - 3 - √(x + 1)
  • Domain restrictions: x ≥ -1 for all compositions

Problem 9

  • f(x) = x - 3, g(x) = √(x + 1)
  • f(x) + g(x): x − 3 + √(x + 1)
  • Domain: x ≥ -1 for √(x + 1)

Problem 10

  • f(16): Given f(x) = x - 3, g(x) = √(x + 1)
  • f + g(16): 16 − 3 + √(16 + 1) = 13 + √17
  • Domain: x ≥ -1, so f(x) and g(x) are defined

Problem 11 and 12 and 13

  • Function compositions: Calculate g(f(x)) by substituting f(x) into g(x), g(f(12)), and finding f – g(-2) and fg(1). Details are included in given data.

Problem 14

  • Function composition: f(x) = x + 3, g(x) = √(x + 2)
  • f ◦ g(x): f(√(x + 2)) = √(x + 2) + 3
  • Domain: x ≥ -2

Problem 15

  • Function composition: f(x) = x + 3, g(x) = √(x + 2)
  • g ◦ f(x): g(x + 3) = √(x + 3 + 2) = √(x + 5)
  • Domain: x ≥ -5

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