Dolce Stil Novo e la poesia d'amore

Study Notes

A new poetic school emerged in central Italy (Bologna and Florence) in the mid-13th century.
Guido Guinizzelli, a Bolognese poet, is considered the founder.
The style, called Dolce Stil Novo (Sweet New Style), was adopted by other poets, including Dante Alighieri, Guido Cavalcanti, and Lapo Gianni.
These poets shared a close relationship.
The name "Dolce Stil Novo" comes from Dante's Divine Comedy where he describes this style as "sweet" and "new".
It aimed to be understandable and pleasing.
It used clear and refined language, drawing upon refined Tuscan and Emilian dialects, avoiding common vernacular.
The style contrasted with the Sicilian School (Scuola Siciliana) as it was a novel approach to expressing love.
This was a new and distinct style compared to the previous Tuscan poetry style.

A central theme of the Dolce Stil Novo poetry is the love for a woman considered superior and angelic.
This differs from previous expressions of love by elevating it to a religious dimension, portraying her as an angel sent by God.
The beloved woman is not seen as ordinary, but as someone who inspires virtuous feelings in those who admire her.
The style sought to praise this spiritual ideal of love.
The admiration was aimed at those who were more "gentle," noble and pure—not the nobility based purely on wealth.
The poetry recognized a meritocratic society where talents and dedication to ones' profession were more important than birthright.