Doing Philosophy Quarter 1, Lesson 1

A holistic perspective in philosophy refers to understanding life and situations as interconnected wholes rather than isolated parts.

Asking questions is essential in philosophy because it drives the pursuit of understanding and challenges individuals to examine their beliefs and experiences.

Philosophy encourages introspection and critical inquiry, allowing individuals to gain deeper insights into life and their personal values.

<p>According to Gautama Buddha, the nature of life can be summarized as 'life is suffering,' indicating that challenges and obstacles are inherent to the human experience.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>In philosophy, challenges in life can be viewed as questions or dilemmas that individuals must confront and resolve to gain understanding.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The statement implies that philosophy is fundamentally about the pursuit of knowledge and understanding, fostering a deep appreciation for wisdom.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Engaging with philosophical reflections allows individuals to critically analyze their beliefs and assumptions, resulting in a broader and more nuanced perspective on reality.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Four Noble Truths are fundamental teachings of Buddhism that address the nature of suffering and the path to overcoming it, emphasizing the importance of understanding our experiences.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The central theme is that philosophy is a passionate pursuit of wisdom, akin to love.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Thales is considered the Father of Philosophy, and he lived in the ancient Greek city of Miletus.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Thales posed the question, 'What is the ultimate stuff of the universe?'</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>'One in the Many' signifies Thales' belief that despite the multiplicity of things, there is a single underlying substance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Philosophy deals with the widest generalizations and the nature of knowledge itself, unlike the specific focus of science or history.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Philosophical activity involves the widest generalizations and addresses fundamental questions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Philosophy seeks to understand the root causes that explain everything in a given context.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Thales lived between 624 and 546 BCE during the era of the Lydian king Croesus and the statesman Solon.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Philosophy integrates various fields of knowledge by providing a coherent framework that connects different disciplines and perspectives into a unified understanding.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Metaphysics studies the nature of existence, being, and the world, making it foundational as it addresses first causes and principles essential for all other philosophical inquiries.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Epistemology is the branch of philosophy that studies the nature and means of human knowledge, and it is significant because it helps us understand how we acquire knowledge and the basis for our beliefs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The three criteria are: belief that the proposition is true, the proposition must actually be true, and there must be justification for the belief.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Skepticism challenges our pursuit of knowledge by questioning whether we can know anything with certainty and suggesting that our perceptions and beliefs may be flawed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Aristotle positions metaphysics as 'first philosophy,' suggesting that it provides the foundational principles upon which other philosophical and scientific inquiries rest.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Hegel's statement implies that truth encompasses a comprehensive understanding of all aspects of reality, highlighting the importance of integrating knowledge from various fields.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Justification is essential because it provides the necessary support for a belief, distinguishing knowledge from mere opinion or random belief.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>One way to respond is by relying on foundational beliefs that we assume are true, like the existence of our thoughts and experiences.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>If our senses are unreliable, it raises concerns about the validity of sensory-based knowledge and can lead to skepticism.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Arguments like the reliability of scientific observation and the consistency of external phenomena suggest an external reality.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Normative ethics focuses on how people should act, descriptive ethics examines how people actually behave, and applied ethics deals with the application of moral principles in real situations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Meta-ethics investigates the nature of moral judgments and what 'right' and 'wrong' truly mean.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Good reasoning follows valid principles of inference and leads to sound conclusions, while bad reasoning may contain logical fallacies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Aristotle's definition is significant because it emphasizes logic as a tool for discovering new knowledge and establishing necessary conclusions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Philosophy seeks to eliminate ignorance through questioning and examining beliefs, leading to greater understanding.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To stimulate critical thinking and draw out underlying ideas through questions and answers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It involves a discourse between opposing viewpoints aiming to establish truth through reasoned arguments.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Can you imagine a new color that hasn’t been discovered before?</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Deductive reasoning moves from general premises to a specific conclusion, while inductive reasoning starts with specific observations to form a general conclusion.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The conclusion is that 'The President of the Philippines is mortal.'</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>By continually asking questions, one challenges their own understanding and gains deeper insight.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Philosophical questioning allows us to explore and challenge our assumptions about consciousness in animals, insects, and even plants.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They stimulate engagement and can reveal deeper truths through playful exploration of ideas.</p> Signup and view all the answers