Dog Breeds Quiz: Types and Traits

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Questions and Answers

Which breed of hunting dog is known for its bell-like bark when it detects a scent?

  • Basset Hound (correct)
  • Beagle
  • Otterhound
  • Bloodhound

Which breed of dog is known for its ability to both guard and herd?

  • Mastiff
  • Boxer
  • St. Bernard (correct)
  • Greyhound

Which breed of dog is known for its speed and agility?

  • Otterhound
  • Mastiff
  • Boxer (correct)
  • St. Bernard

Which of the following breeds is a sight hound?

<p>Saluki (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which breed of dog is known for its long, silky coat that provides protection against cold?

<p>Afghan Hound (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following breeds is the smallest of the scent hounds?

<p>Beagle (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which breed of hunting dog is known for its ability to follow the ground scent of the game?

<p>Bloodhound (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which breed of dog is known for its use in the sport of "ray racing"?

<p>Whippet (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic that is typically associated with Terrier breeds?

<p>They are often used for retrieving waterfowl. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which breed is known for its agility and ability to work with sheep using direct eye contact?

<p>Border Collie (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the original purpose of most Terrier breeds?

<p>To dig underground and hunt ground quarry. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following breeds is NOT a livestock guarding breed?

<p>Border Collie (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following breeds is considered the smallest dog breed?

<p>Chihuahua (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of livestock guarding breeds?

<p>To protect livestock from predators. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of dog breed is known for its ability to find and retrieve shot game from long distances?

<p>Gundogs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following breeds is NOT a Gundog?

<p>Corgis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which breed of cat is known for its short, kinky coat and slender, long body?

<p>Cornish Rex (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which breed of cat is known for its short legs and was developed in Virginia Beach?

<p>Munchkin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which breed of cat is often described as being 'color-pointed,' with darker pigmentation on the ears, feet, legs, and face?

<p>Siamese (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which breed of cat is considered the oldest longhaired breed and was introduced to Britain in the late 1800s?

<p>Persian (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which breed of cat is known for its love of water and swimming?

<p>Turkish Van (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which breed of cat is known for its relaxed, gentle, and lethargic nature, often going limp when held?

<p>Ragdoll (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following breeds is known for its distinct 'ticked' color pattern?

<p>Abyssinian (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which breed has a dominant gene causing tail-lessness?

<p>Manx (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which breed is known for its 'pixyish' facial features, including a wedge-shaped head, high wide cheeks, and large ears?

<p>Devon Rex (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Before the rise of purebred dog breeding, what was a key characteristic of dog breeds?

<p>Dogs were bred primarily for specific tasks, leading to a variety of appearances within each breed. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which breed is a controversial hybrid of a domestic cat and a wild Asian Leopard?

<p>Bengal (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant impact did Charles Darwin's theories have on dog breeding?

<p>Darwin's ideas about natural selection and evolution helped breeders understand how to selectively breed for desired traits in dogs. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which breed is considered the oldest breed of cat?

<p>Abyssinian (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these was NOT a contributing factor to the shift towards standardized dog breeds?

<p>The practice of crossbreeding to create dogs with desired characteristics from different breeds. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the emphasis on show dogs affect the development of dog breeds?

<p>The emphasis on physical appearance in show dogs led to a stricter selection process, potentially reducing genetic diversity. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which breed shares a common ancestor with the Maine Coon but originated in Scandinavia?

<p>Norwegian Forest (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which breed is known for its heavy rounded head, short neck and legs, and short bushy tail?

<p>Persian (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements best describes the impact of the development of purebred dog breeding on the genetic diversity within dog breeds?

<p>Purebred breeding significantly reduced genetic diversity within breeds by restricting the gene pool. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following breeds is known for its 'peach fuzz' and lack of eyebrows and whiskers?

<p>Sphynx (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which breed was intentionally developed to resemble an ocelot?

<p>Ocicat (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary factor responsible for the major changes associated with dog domestication?

<p>Natural selection (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is considered the crucial step in the early stages of dog domestication?

<p>Dogs becoming less aggressive and more reliant on humans (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant disadvantage of creating purebred dogs?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these statements describes the role of natural selection in dog breeding?

<p>It influences the traits favored for specific breeds. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason behind the creation of purebred dogs?

<p>To create dogs with specific physical and temperamental characteristics. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the size of the original founding group affect a purebred dog breed?

<p>It impacts the genetic diversity of the breed. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the practice of breeding only within a specific closed group of dogs?

<p>Inbreeding (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary concern associated with the closing of a studbook for a purebred breed?

<p>The potential for inbreeding and reduced genetic diversity. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following would be the best example of a breed of cat that originated from artificial selection?

<p>A cat that is known for its specific appearance and temperament like the Persian cat (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a recognized breed category for cats?

<p>Feline (F)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of body structure is most likely to be found in a Siamese cat?

<p>Foreign (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between a 'Mastiff' and a 'Spitz' breed of dog?

<p>Size (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following breeds is NOT included in the Spitz breed category?

<p>German Shepherd (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are Spitz breeds often short-bodied and stocky?

<p>To help them pull sleds or carts (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one reason that the popularity of Mastiffs declined in the 19th century?

<p>The banning of dog fighting and bullbaiting (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Select the option that best explains why some breeds of cats and dogs are considered 'pedigreed'.

<p>These breeds have documented lineage and breed standards, ensuring consistent traits (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Abyssinian

An ancient breed of cat known for its agouti color patterns and sociable nature.

Siamese

A distinct breed with pointed coloration, originating from Siam (Thailand), known for being vocal and playful.

Manx

A breed known for its tail-less genetic mutation; can have varying lengths of tail.

British Shorthair

A classic domestic cat breed with a broad head and cobby body, originally a working cat.

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Persian

Oldest long-haired cat breed, known for its docile nature and requiring extensive grooming.

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Maine Coon

One of the largest cat breeds, developed in the US, with a thick coat and friendly personality.

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Norwegian Forest Cat

A sturdy breed developed in Scandinavia, similar in size to the Maine Coon but with a different coat pattern.

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Cornish Rex

A breed with a short, wavy coat, known for its distinctive slender body and playful demeanor.

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Egyptian Mau

A naturally spotted breed that resembles the Abyssinian, heavier in build and originating in Egypt.

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Bengal

A hybrid breed resulting from crossing domestic cats with the Asian leopard cat, known for its wild look.

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Ragdoll

A large, muscular American breed known for going limp when held, displaying gentle behavior.

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Sphynx

A nearly hairless breed known for its affectionate personality and inability to tolerate cold.

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Scottish Fold

A breed characterized by folded ears and various color patterns, can have bone deformities.

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Munchkin

A short-legged breed that struggles with normal movement and grooming due to its dominant mutation.

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Artificial Selection

A process where animals are bred to exhibit specific traits over generations.

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Cat Events

Competitions held to judge the best cats for skills like mousing since the 1500s.

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Pedigreed Cats

Cats that are selectively bred to maintain specific traits and standards.

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Cobby Cats

Cats with compact, heavy-boned bodies and round features.

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Foreign Body Type

A cat type characterized by a light-bone structure and long legs.

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Spitz Breed

A group of dog breeds closest genetically to wolves, bred for cold environments.

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Mastiff Breed

Large and heavy dog breeds originally developed for war and guarding.

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Siberian Husky

A spitz breed known for pulling sleds and herding in harsh climates.

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Terrier Breeds

Dog breeds originally bred for digging and hunting underground prey.

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Airedale Terrier

Largest terrier breed, known for swimming and scent tracking.

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Gundogs

Dogs trained to find and retrieve game for hunters.

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Pointers and Setters

Oldest gundog breeds, known for pointing out game.

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Border Collie

Highly agile herding dog known for working with sheep.

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Livestock Guarding Breeds

Dogs that protect livestock from predators, highly protective.

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Toy Breeds

Small dog breeds kept primarily for companionship.

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Chihuahua

Smallest dog breed, measuring 7-10 inches at shoulders.

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Early Dog Breeds

Five types of dogs bred by Romans: mastiffs, spitz, sight hounds, hunting dogs, sheepdogs.

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Line Breeding

A breeding practice that increases homozygosity by selecting closely related dogs.

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British Kennel Club

Established in 1873 to standardize dog breeds and dog shows in Britain.

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Canis Familiaris

The domestic dog species that derives from various subspecies.

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Dog Show

A competitive event showcasing dog breeds, starting in 1859 for Pointers and setters.

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Natural Selection

Process leading to evolution where advantageous traits become more common.

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Village Dogs

Descendants of less nervous, less pack-oriented dogs that adapted to living with humans.

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Selective Breeding

Humans choose specific traits in animals for reproduction to enhance desirable characteristics.

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Free-Range Dogs

Dogs that live independently, often in a natural environment, rather than being domesticated.

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Purebred Dogs

Dogs bred from specific lineage with desired traits, often created as a status symbol.

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Gene Pool

The total genetic diversity within a breeding population, affected by the size of the founding group.

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Inbreeding

Breeding between closely related animals, reducing genetic variability and increasing disorders.

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Breed Standard

A set of guidelines defining the ideal traits and qualities of a specific dog breed.

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St. Bernard

A dog breed known for guarding and herding.

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Boxer

A smaller, agile dog breed known for strength.

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Sighthounds

Dogs bred primarily for hunting by sight, not smell.

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Greyhound

Foundation breed for many modern sight hounds, known for speed.

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Saluki

A sight hound known for great speed, originating from ancient Middle East.

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Bloodhound

The oldest scent hound with an exceptional sense of smell.

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Basset Hound

A scent hound with a distinct bell-like bark when detecting scents.

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Beagle

The smallest scent hound, known for being selectively deaf when tracking scents.

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Study Notes

Cat Breeds

  • Abyssinian:
    • Oldest cat breed
    • Originated in Egypt
    • Agouti coat pattern (ticked coat)
    • Usually short-haired, but a long-haired Somali variant exists
    • Medium-sized, agile, inquisitive, and affectionate
  • Siamese:
    • Considered an old breed
    • Originated in Siam (Thailand) in the late 1300s
    • "Pointed" coat (darker fur on extremities)
    • Coloring is influenced by skin temperature
    • Inhibits full pigmentation in warmer areas

Other Cat Breeds

  • Manx:
    • Originated on the Isle of Man
    • Mutation responsible for tail-lessness
    • Varying degrees of tail length
    • Dominant gene, lethal in homozygous state
    • 25% of kittens will be lost, or have a full tail
  • British, European and American Shorthairs:
    • Common domestic cat type
    • British have shorter bodies and wider heads
    • Americans are similar but with slightly longer legs
    • Classic cobby type (robust, compact body)
  • Persian:
    • Oldest long-haired breed
    • Introduced to Britain in the late 1800s
    • Colorpoint Persian (Himalayan)
    • Large round eyes, short bushy tail
    • Dense undercoat
    • Docile and gentle; requires frequent grooming
    • Brachycephalic (short head)
    • Can have blocked tear ducts, abnormal teeth alignment, and impaired respiration (severe cases)
  • Maine Coon:
    • Developed in the US
    • Large, hardy, heavy body with a thick coat
    • One of the largest breeds (up to 20 pounds)
    • Long body and legs
    • Traditionally tabby but now available in several colors
  • Norwegian Forest:
    • Developed in Scandinavia
    • Ancestors typically black and white, but available in various colors today
    • Similar to the Maine Coon
  • Angora or Turkish Angora:
    • Originated in Turkey
    • Originally all white with blue eyes, now various colors are seen
    • Sleek and silky coat, especially long guard hairs on neck, underbelly, and tail
    • Less undercoat than a Persian.
  • Turkish Van:
    • Developed in the same region as the Angora
    • Appearance of a large build
    • Likes water and swimming
  • Rex:
    • Cornish Rex:
      • Originated in Cornwall, England (1960)
      • Short, kinky coat
      • Slender, long body with wedge-shaped head
      • Large pointed ears
      • Guard and awn hairs are significantly shorter and less dense
      • Nicknamed the "poodle cat"
    • Devon Rex:
      • Originated in Devon, England
      • Pixyish facial features with a wedge-shaped head, large ears
  • Spotted Cats:
    • Egyptian Mau:
      • Originated through natural selection near Cairo, Egypt
      • Body type similar to Abyssinians, but heavier
      • Modified tabby coat with regularly distributed dark spots
    • Ocicat:
      • Intended to resemble an ocelot
      • Result of mating a chocolate point Siamese with an Abyssinian/Siamese female
      • Tawny light brown with dark brown spots
  • Bengal:
    • Hybrid of domestic cat and Asian Leopard cat
    • Can be large (up to 22 pounds)
  • Scottish Fold:
    • Kittens born in Scotland with folded ears.
    • Medium sized
    • All coat patterns except chocolate, lilac, and colorpoint

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