Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which breed of hunting dog is known for its bell-like bark when it detects a scent?
Which breed of hunting dog is known for its bell-like bark when it detects a scent?
- Basset Hound (correct)
- Beagle
- Otterhound
- Bloodhound
Which breed of dog is known for its ability to both guard and herd?
Which breed of dog is known for its ability to both guard and herd?
- Mastiff
- Boxer
- St. Bernard (correct)
- Greyhound
Which breed of dog is known for its speed and agility?
Which breed of dog is known for its speed and agility?
- Otterhound
- Mastiff
- Boxer (correct)
- St. Bernard
Which of the following breeds is a sight hound?
Which of the following breeds is a sight hound?
Which breed of dog is known for its long, silky coat that provides protection against cold?
Which breed of dog is known for its long, silky coat that provides protection against cold?
Which of the following breeds is the smallest of the scent hounds?
Which of the following breeds is the smallest of the scent hounds?
Which breed of hunting dog is known for its ability to follow the ground scent of the game?
Which breed of hunting dog is known for its ability to follow the ground scent of the game?
Which breed of dog is known for its use in the sport of "ray racing"?
Which breed of dog is known for its use in the sport of "ray racing"?
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic that is typically associated with Terrier breeds?
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic that is typically associated with Terrier breeds?
Which breed is known for its agility and ability to work with sheep using direct eye contact?
Which breed is known for its agility and ability to work with sheep using direct eye contact?
What was the original purpose of most Terrier breeds?
What was the original purpose of most Terrier breeds?
Which of the following breeds is NOT a livestock guarding breed?
Which of the following breeds is NOT a livestock guarding breed?
Which of the following breeds is considered the smallest dog breed?
Which of the following breeds is considered the smallest dog breed?
What is the primary purpose of livestock guarding breeds?
What is the primary purpose of livestock guarding breeds?
Which type of dog breed is known for its ability to find and retrieve shot game from long distances?
Which type of dog breed is known for its ability to find and retrieve shot game from long distances?
Which of the following breeds is NOT a Gundog?
Which of the following breeds is NOT a Gundog?
Which breed of cat is known for its short, kinky coat and slender, long body?
Which breed of cat is known for its short, kinky coat and slender, long body?
Which breed of cat is known for its short legs and was developed in Virginia Beach?
Which breed of cat is known for its short legs and was developed in Virginia Beach?
Which breed of cat is often described as being 'color-pointed,' with darker pigmentation on the ears, feet, legs, and face?
Which breed of cat is often described as being 'color-pointed,' with darker pigmentation on the ears, feet, legs, and face?
Which breed of cat is considered the oldest longhaired breed and was introduced to Britain in the late 1800s?
Which breed of cat is considered the oldest longhaired breed and was introduced to Britain in the late 1800s?
Which breed of cat is known for its love of water and swimming?
Which breed of cat is known for its love of water and swimming?
Which breed of cat is known for its relaxed, gentle, and lethargic nature, often going limp when held?
Which breed of cat is known for its relaxed, gentle, and lethargic nature, often going limp when held?
Which of the following breeds is known for its distinct 'ticked' color pattern?
Which of the following breeds is known for its distinct 'ticked' color pattern?
Which breed has a dominant gene causing tail-lessness?
Which breed has a dominant gene causing tail-lessness?
Which breed is known for its 'pixyish' facial features, including a wedge-shaped head, high wide cheeks, and large ears?
Which breed is known for its 'pixyish' facial features, including a wedge-shaped head, high wide cheeks, and large ears?
Before the rise of purebred dog breeding, what was a key characteristic of dog breeds?
Before the rise of purebred dog breeding, what was a key characteristic of dog breeds?
Which breed is a controversial hybrid of a domestic cat and a wild Asian Leopard?
Which breed is a controversial hybrid of a domestic cat and a wild Asian Leopard?
What significant impact did Charles Darwin's theories have on dog breeding?
What significant impact did Charles Darwin's theories have on dog breeding?
Which breed is considered the oldest breed of cat?
Which breed is considered the oldest breed of cat?
Which of these was NOT a contributing factor to the shift towards standardized dog breeds?
Which of these was NOT a contributing factor to the shift towards standardized dog breeds?
How did the emphasis on show dogs affect the development of dog breeds?
How did the emphasis on show dogs affect the development of dog breeds?
Which breed shares a common ancestor with the Maine Coon but originated in Scandinavia?
Which breed shares a common ancestor with the Maine Coon but originated in Scandinavia?
Which breed is known for its heavy rounded head, short neck and legs, and short bushy tail?
Which breed is known for its heavy rounded head, short neck and legs, and short bushy tail?
Which of the following statements best describes the impact of the development of purebred dog breeding on the genetic diversity within dog breeds?
Which of the following statements best describes the impact of the development of purebred dog breeding on the genetic diversity within dog breeds?
Which of the following breeds is known for its 'peach fuzz' and lack of eyebrows and whiskers?
Which of the following breeds is known for its 'peach fuzz' and lack of eyebrows and whiskers?
Which breed was intentionally developed to resemble an ocelot?
Which breed was intentionally developed to resemble an ocelot?
What is the primary factor responsible for the major changes associated with dog domestication?
What is the primary factor responsible for the major changes associated with dog domestication?
What is considered the crucial step in the early stages of dog domestication?
What is considered the crucial step in the early stages of dog domestication?
What is a significant disadvantage of creating purebred dogs?
What is a significant disadvantage of creating purebred dogs?
Which of these statements describes the role of natural selection in dog breeding?
Which of these statements describes the role of natural selection in dog breeding?
What is the main reason behind the creation of purebred dogs?
What is the main reason behind the creation of purebred dogs?
How does the size of the original founding group affect a purebred dog breed?
How does the size of the original founding group affect a purebred dog breed?
What is the term for the practice of breeding only within a specific closed group of dogs?
What is the term for the practice of breeding only within a specific closed group of dogs?
What is the primary concern associated with the closing of a studbook for a purebred breed?
What is the primary concern associated with the closing of a studbook for a purebred breed?
Which of the following would be the best example of a breed of cat that originated from artificial selection?
Which of the following would be the best example of a breed of cat that originated from artificial selection?
Which of the following is NOT a recognized breed category for cats?
Which of the following is NOT a recognized breed category for cats?
What type of body structure is most likely to be found in a Siamese cat?
What type of body structure is most likely to be found in a Siamese cat?
What is the main difference between a 'Mastiff' and a 'Spitz' breed of dog?
What is the main difference between a 'Mastiff' and a 'Spitz' breed of dog?
Which of the following breeds is NOT included in the Spitz breed category?
Which of the following breeds is NOT included in the Spitz breed category?
Why are Spitz breeds often short-bodied and stocky?
Why are Spitz breeds often short-bodied and stocky?
What is one reason that the popularity of Mastiffs declined in the 19th century?
What is one reason that the popularity of Mastiffs declined in the 19th century?
Select the option that best explains why some breeds of cats and dogs are considered 'pedigreed'.
Select the option that best explains why some breeds of cats and dogs are considered 'pedigreed'.
Flashcards
Abyssinian
Abyssinian
An ancient breed of cat known for its agouti color patterns and sociable nature.
Siamese
Siamese
A distinct breed with pointed coloration, originating from Siam (Thailand), known for being vocal and playful.
Manx
Manx
A breed known for its tail-less genetic mutation; can have varying lengths of tail.
British Shorthair
British Shorthair
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Persian
Persian
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Maine Coon
Maine Coon
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Norwegian Forest Cat
Norwegian Forest Cat
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Cornish Rex
Cornish Rex
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Egyptian Mau
Egyptian Mau
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Bengal
Bengal
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Ragdoll
Ragdoll
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Sphynx
Sphynx
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Scottish Fold
Scottish Fold
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Munchkin
Munchkin
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Artificial Selection
Artificial Selection
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Cat Events
Cat Events
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Pedigreed Cats
Pedigreed Cats
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Cobby Cats
Cobby Cats
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Foreign Body Type
Foreign Body Type
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Spitz Breed
Spitz Breed
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Mastiff Breed
Mastiff Breed
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Siberian Husky
Siberian Husky
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Terrier Breeds
Terrier Breeds
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Airedale Terrier
Airedale Terrier
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Gundogs
Gundogs
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Pointers and Setters
Pointers and Setters
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Border Collie
Border Collie
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Livestock Guarding Breeds
Livestock Guarding Breeds
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Toy Breeds
Toy Breeds
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Chihuahua
Chihuahua
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Early Dog Breeds
Early Dog Breeds
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Line Breeding
Line Breeding
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British Kennel Club
British Kennel Club
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Canis Familiaris
Canis Familiaris
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Dog Show
Dog Show
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Natural Selection
Natural Selection
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Village Dogs
Village Dogs
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Selective Breeding
Selective Breeding
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Free-Range Dogs
Free-Range Dogs
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Purebred Dogs
Purebred Dogs
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Gene Pool
Gene Pool
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Inbreeding
Inbreeding
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Breed Standard
Breed Standard
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St. Bernard
St. Bernard
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Boxer
Boxer
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Sighthounds
Sighthounds
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Greyhound
Greyhound
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Saluki
Saluki
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Bloodhound
Bloodhound
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Basset Hound
Basset Hound
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Beagle
Beagle
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Study Notes
Cat Breeds
- Abyssinian:
- Oldest cat breed
- Originated in Egypt
- Agouti coat pattern (ticked coat)
- Usually short-haired, but a long-haired Somali variant exists
- Medium-sized, agile, inquisitive, and affectionate
- Siamese:
- Considered an old breed
- Originated in Siam (Thailand) in the late 1300s
- "Pointed" coat (darker fur on extremities)
- Coloring is influenced by skin temperature
- Inhibits full pigmentation in warmer areas
Other Cat Breeds
- Manx:
- Originated on the Isle of Man
- Mutation responsible for tail-lessness
- Varying degrees of tail length
- Dominant gene, lethal in homozygous state
- 25% of kittens will be lost, or have a full tail
- British, European and American Shorthairs:
- Common domestic cat type
- British have shorter bodies and wider heads
- Americans are similar but with slightly longer legs
- Classic cobby type (robust, compact body)
- Persian:
- Oldest long-haired breed
- Introduced to Britain in the late 1800s
- Colorpoint Persian (Himalayan)
- Large round eyes, short bushy tail
- Dense undercoat
- Docile and gentle; requires frequent grooming
- Brachycephalic (short head)
- Can have blocked tear ducts, abnormal teeth alignment, and impaired respiration (severe cases)
- Maine Coon:
- Developed in the US
- Large, hardy, heavy body with a thick coat
- One of the largest breeds (up to 20 pounds)
- Long body and legs
- Traditionally tabby but now available in several colors
- Norwegian Forest:
- Developed in Scandinavia
- Ancestors typically black and white, but available in various colors today
- Similar to the Maine Coon
- Angora or Turkish Angora:
- Originated in Turkey
- Originally all white with blue eyes, now various colors are seen
- Sleek and silky coat, especially long guard hairs on neck, underbelly, and tail
- Less undercoat than a Persian.
- Turkish Van:
- Developed in the same region as the Angora
- Appearance of a large build
- Likes water and swimming
- Rex:
- Cornish Rex:
- Originated in Cornwall, England (1960)
- Short, kinky coat
- Slender, long body with wedge-shaped head
- Large pointed ears
- Guard and awn hairs are significantly shorter and less dense
- Nicknamed the "poodle cat"
- Devon Rex:
- Originated in Devon, England
- Pixyish facial features with a wedge-shaped head, large ears
- Cornish Rex:
- Spotted Cats:
- Egyptian Mau:
- Originated through natural selection near Cairo, Egypt
- Body type similar to Abyssinians, but heavier
- Modified tabby coat with regularly distributed dark spots
- Ocicat:
- Intended to resemble an ocelot
- Result of mating a chocolate point Siamese with an Abyssinian/Siamese female
- Tawny light brown with dark brown spots
- Egyptian Mau:
- Bengal:
- Hybrid of domestic cat and Asian Leopard cat
- Can be large (up to 22 pounds)
- Scottish Fold:
- Kittens born in Scotland with folded ears.
- Medium sized
- All coat patterns except chocolate, lilac, and colorpoint
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