Dog Breeds Quiz: Types and Traits

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Questions and Answers

Which breed of hunting dog is known for its bell-like bark when it detects a scent?

Basset Hound (correct)

Beagle

Otterhound

Bloodhound

Which breed of dog is known for its ability to both guard and herd?

Mastiff

Boxer

St. Bernard (correct)

Greyhound

Which breed of dog is known for its speed and agility?

Otterhound

Mastiff

Boxer (correct)

St. Bernard

Which of the following breeds is a sight hound?

Saluki (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which breed of dog is known for its long, silky coat that provides protection against cold?

Afghan Hound (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following breeds is the smallest of the scent hounds?

Beagle (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which breed of hunting dog is known for its ability to follow the ground scent of the game?

Bloodhound (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which breed of dog is known for its use in the sport of "ray racing"?

Whippet (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic that is typically associated with Terrier breeds?

They are often used for retrieving waterfowl. (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which breed is known for its agility and ability to work with sheep using direct eye contact?

Border Collie (D) Signup and view all the answers

What was the original purpose of most Terrier breeds?

To dig underground and hunt ground quarry. (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following breeds is NOT a livestock guarding breed?

Border Collie (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following breeds is considered the smallest dog breed?

Chihuahua (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of livestock guarding breeds?

To protect livestock from predators. (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which type of dog breed is known for its ability to find and retrieve shot game from long distances?

Gundogs (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following breeds is NOT a Gundog?

Corgis (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which breed of cat is known for its short, kinky coat and slender, long body?

Cornish Rex (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which breed of cat is known for its short legs and was developed in Virginia Beach?

Munchkin (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which breed of cat is often described as being 'color-pointed,' with darker pigmentation on the ears, feet, legs, and face?

Siamese (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which breed of cat is considered the oldest longhaired breed and was introduced to Britain in the late 1800s?

Persian (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which breed of cat is known for its love of water and swimming?

Turkish Van (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which breed of cat is known for its relaxed, gentle, and lethargic nature, often going limp when held?

Ragdoll (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following breeds is known for its distinct 'ticked' color pattern?

Abyssinian (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which breed has a dominant gene causing tail-lessness?

Manx (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which breed is known for its 'pixyish' facial features, including a wedge-shaped head, high wide cheeks, and large ears?

Devon Rex (C) Signup and view all the answers

Before the rise of purebred dog breeding, what was a key characteristic of dog breeds?

Dogs were bred primarily for specific tasks, leading to a variety of appearances within each breed. (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which breed is a controversial hybrid of a domestic cat and a wild Asian Leopard?

Bengal (B) Signup and view all the answers

What significant impact did Charles Darwin's theories have on dog breeding?

Darwin's ideas about natural selection and evolution helped breeders understand how to selectively breed for desired traits in dogs. (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which breed is considered the oldest breed of cat?

Abyssinian (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which of these was NOT a contributing factor to the shift towards standardized dog breeds?

The practice of crossbreeding to create dogs with desired characteristics from different breeds. (C) Signup and view all the answers

How did the emphasis on show dogs affect the development of dog breeds?

The emphasis on physical appearance in show dogs led to a stricter selection process, potentially reducing genetic diversity. (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which breed shares a common ancestor with the Maine Coon but originated in Scandinavia?

Norwegian Forest (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which breed is known for its heavy rounded head, short neck and legs, and short bushy tail?

Persian (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements best describes the impact of the development of purebred dog breeding on the genetic diversity within dog breeds?

Purebred breeding significantly reduced genetic diversity within breeds by restricting the gene pool. (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following breeds is known for its 'peach fuzz' and lack of eyebrows and whiskers?

Sphynx (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which breed was intentionally developed to resemble an ocelot?

Ocicat (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary factor responsible for the major changes associated with dog domestication?

Natural selection (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is considered the crucial step in the early stages of dog domestication?

Dogs becoming less aggressive and more reliant on humans (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant disadvantage of creating purebred dogs?

All of the above (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which of these statements describes the role of natural selection in dog breeding?

It influences the traits favored for specific breeds. (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason behind the creation of purebred dogs?

To create dogs with specific physical and temperamental characteristics. (A) Signup and view all the answers

How does the size of the original founding group affect a purebred dog breed?

It impacts the genetic diversity of the breed. (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the practice of breeding only within a specific closed group of dogs?

Inbreeding (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary concern associated with the closing of a studbook for a purebred breed?

The potential for inbreeding and reduced genetic diversity. (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following would be the best example of a breed of cat that originated from artificial selection?

A cat that is known for its specific appearance and temperament like the Persian cat (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a recognized breed category for cats?

Feline (F) Signup and view all the answers

What type of body structure is most likely to be found in a Siamese cat?

Foreign (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between a 'Mastiff' and a 'Spitz' breed of dog?

Size (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following breeds is NOT included in the Spitz breed category?

German Shepherd (A) Signup and view all the answers

Why are Spitz breeds often short-bodied and stocky?

To help them pull sleds or carts (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is one reason that the popularity of Mastiffs declined in the 19th century?

The banning of dog fighting and bullbaiting (A) Signup and view all the answers

Select the option that best explains why some breeds of cats and dogs are considered 'pedigreed'.

These breeds have documented lineage and breed standards, ensuring consistent traits (E) Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Cat Breeds

Abyssinian:
- Oldest cat breed
- Originated in Egypt
- Agouti coat pattern (ticked coat)
- Usually short-haired, but a long-haired Somali variant exists
- Medium-sized, agile, inquisitive, and affectionate
Siamese:
- Considered an old breed
- Originated in Siam (Thailand) in the late 1300s
- "Pointed" coat (darker fur on extremities)
- Coloring is influenced by skin temperature
- Inhibits full pigmentation in warmer areas

Other Cat Breeds

Manx:
- Originated on the Isle of Man
- Mutation responsible for tail-lessness
- Varying degrees of tail length
- Dominant gene, lethal in homozygous state
- 25% of kittens will be lost, or have a full tail
British, European and American Shorthairs:
- Common domestic cat type
- British have shorter bodies and wider heads
- Americans are similar but with slightly longer legs
- Classic cobby type (robust, compact body)
Persian:
- Oldest long-haired breed
- Introduced to Britain in the late 1800s
- Colorpoint Persian (Himalayan)
- Large round eyes, short bushy tail
- Dense undercoat
- Docile and gentle; requires frequent grooming
- Brachycephalic (short head)
- Can have blocked tear ducts, abnormal teeth alignment, and impaired respiration (severe cases)
Maine Coon:
- Developed in the US
- Large, hardy, heavy body with a thick coat
- One of the largest breeds (up to 20 pounds)
- Long body and legs
- Traditionally tabby but now available in several colors
Norwegian Forest:
- Developed in Scandinavia
- Ancestors typically black and white, but available in various colors today
- Similar to the Maine Coon
Angora or Turkish Angora:
- Originated in Turkey
- Originally all white with blue eyes, now various colors are seen
- Sleek and silky coat, especially long guard hairs on neck, underbelly, and tail
- Less undercoat than a Persian.
Turkish Van:
- Developed in the same region as the Angora
- Appearance of a large build
- Likes water and swimming
Rex:
- Cornish Rex:
  - Originated in Cornwall, England (1960)
  - Short, kinky coat
  - Slender, long body with wedge-shaped head
  - Large pointed ears
  - Guard and awn hairs are significantly shorter and less dense
  - Nicknamed the "poodle cat"
- Devon Rex:
  - Originated in Devon, England
  - Pixyish facial features with a wedge-shaped head, large ears
Spotted Cats:
- Egyptian Mau:
  - Originated through natural selection near Cairo, Egypt
  - Body type similar to Abyssinians, but heavier
  - Modified tabby coat with regularly distributed dark spots
- Ocicat:
  - Intended to resemble an ocelot
  - Result of mating a chocolate point Siamese with an Abyssinian/Siamese female
  - Tawny light brown with dark brown spots
Bengal:
- Hybrid of domestic cat and Asian Leopard cat
- Can be large (up to 22 pounds)
Scottish Fold:
- Kittens born in Scotland with folded ears.
- Medium sized
- All coat patterns except chocolate, lilac, and colorpoint

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Description

Test your knowledge of various dog breeds and their unique characteristics with this quiz. Explore breeds known for hunting, herding, guarding, and more. Discover which breeds excel in agility, speed, and scent detection!