Does Alex's Self-Esteem Impact Their Warm and Extraverted Behavior?

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Questions and Answers

Which one of these is true about facial expressions of emotion?

  • They are not universal and vary across cultures.
  • They serve many functions to communicate emotions, attitudes, and personality. (correct)
  • They are only used for encoding facial expressions.
  • They are the least important channel of non-verbal communication.

What did Charles Darwin propose about facial expressions?

  • Facial expressions are not universal.
  • Facial expressions are vestiges of once useful reactions. (correct)
  • Emotions are unique to humans.
  • Emotions are not discrete entities.

What did Ekman and Friesen's research conclude about facial expressions?

  • Facial expressions are not universal.
  • There are 6 universal emotions that are easy to recognize. (correct)
  • Facial expressions vary across cultures.
  • There are more than 6 universal emotions.

What did Cordaro et al.'s research suggest about universal emotions?

<p>There are 6 universal emotions with a lot of variability. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do analytic and holistic thinkers perceive facial expressions differently?

<p>Holistic thinkers perceive facial expressions analytically. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are display rules?

<p>Culturally determined rules about which emotional expressions are appropriate to show. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to the tendency to attribute other people's behavior to dispositional factors while focusing on situational factors when explaining one's own behavior?

<p>Actor/Observer Difference (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step in the two-step process of the Fundamental Attribution Error?

<p>Making internal attributions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cultures are less susceptible to the Fundamental Attribution Error?

<p>Collectivist cultures (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the tendency to make internal attributions for our successes but blame our failures on external situational factors?

<p>Self-Serving Attributions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for explanations for behavior that avoid feelings of vulnerability and mortality?

<p>Defensive Attributions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor can influence memory according to Ross & Sicoly (1979)?

<p>Self-Serving Attributions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best defines social perception?

<p>The study of how we form impressions of other people and make inferences about them (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of non-verbal communication?

<p>Using facial expressions to convey emotions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the fundamental attribution error?

<p>The tendency to attribute others' successes to internal factors and their failures to external factors (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a form of non-verbal communication?

<p>Written language (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of attention in social perception?

<p>Attention helps us form accurate impressions of others (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of social perception?

<p>Studying the formation of first impressions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is belief in a just world?

<p>The belief that good things happen to good people and bad things happen to bad people. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the study conducted by Lerner & Simmons in 1966, what did participants do after witnessing a learner being shocked?

<p>They voted about switching to a reward session. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the bias blind spot?

<p>The tendency to think that other people are more susceptible to attributional biases than we are. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are examples of victims of defensive attributions?

<p>Victims of disease (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did participants in the viewing condition of the study by Lerner & Simmons in 1966 do?

<p>They blamed the victim. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of defensive attributions?

<p>Blaming others for negative outcomes. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are implicit personality theories?

<p>The study of how people link attractiveness and desirable personality traits. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Covariation Model?

<p>A theory stating that people tend to overestimate the role of personality traits in explaining behavior. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Fundamental Attribution Error?

<p>The tendency to make logical inferences in forming first impressions. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the types of attributions in Attribution Theory?

<p>Internal and external attributions. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the study by Dion et al (1990) find about collectivist students?

<p>They were less likely to link attractiveness and desirable personality traits. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some cues that can be used to form a first impression of someone?

<p>Physical characteristics and attractiveness. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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