Does Alex's Self-Esteem Impact Their Warm and Extraverted Behavior?
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Questions and Answers

Which one of these is true about facial expressions of emotion?

  • They are not universal and vary across cultures.
  • They serve many functions to communicate emotions, attitudes, and personality. (correct)
  • They are only used for encoding facial expressions.
  • They are the least important channel of non-verbal communication.

    • What did Charles Darwin propose about facial expressions?

  • Facial expressions are not universal.
  • Facial expressions are vestiges of once useful reactions. (correct)
  • Emotions are unique to humans.
  • Emotions are not discrete entities.

    • What did Ekman and Friesen's research conclude about facial expressions?

  • Facial expressions are not universal.
  • There are 6 universal emotions that are easy to recognize. (correct)
  • Facial expressions vary across cultures.
  • There are more than 6 universal emotions.

    • What did Cordaro et al.'s research suggest about universal emotions?

    <p>There are 6 universal emotions with a lot of variability.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do analytic and holistic thinkers perceive facial expressions differently?

    <p>Holistic thinkers perceive facial expressions analytically.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are display rules?

    <p>Culturally determined rules about which emotional expressions are appropriate to show.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term refers to the tendency to attribute other people's behavior to dispositional factors while focusing on situational factors when explaining one's own behavior?

    <p>Actor/Observer Difference</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first step in the two-step process of the Fundamental Attribution Error?

    <p>Making internal attributions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which cultures are less susceptible to the Fundamental Attribution Error?

    <p>Collectivist cultures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the tendency to make internal attributions for our successes but blame our failures on external situational factors?

    <p>Self-Serving Attributions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for explanations for behavior that avoid feelings of vulnerability and mortality?

    <p>Defensive Attributions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor can influence memory according to Ross & Sicoly (1979)?

    <p>Self-Serving Attributions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best defines social perception?

    <p>The study of how we form impressions of other people and make inferences about them</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of non-verbal communication?

    <p>Using facial expressions to convey emotions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the fundamental attribution error?

    <p>The tendency to attribute others' successes to internal factors and their failures to external factors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a form of non-verbal communication?

    <p>Written language</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of attention in social perception?

    <p>Attention helps us form accurate impressions of others</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of social perception?

    <p>Studying the formation of first impressions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is belief in a just world?

    <p>The belief that good things happen to good people and bad things happen to bad people.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the study conducted by Lerner & Simmons in 1966, what did participants do after witnessing a learner being shocked?

    <p>They voted about switching to a reward session.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the bias blind spot?

    <p>The tendency to think that other people are more susceptible to attributional biases than we are.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are examples of victims of defensive attributions?

    <p>Victims of disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did participants in the viewing condition of the study by Lerner & Simmons in 1966 do?

    <p>They blamed the victim.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of defensive attributions?

    <p>Blaming others for negative outcomes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are implicit personality theories?

    <p>The study of how people link attractiveness and desirable personality traits.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Covariation Model?

    <p>A theory stating that people tend to overestimate the role of personality traits in explaining behavior.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Fundamental Attribution Error?

    <p>The tendency to make logical inferences in forming first impressions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the types of attributions in Attribution Theory?

    <p>Internal and external attributions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the study by Dion et al (1990) find about collectivist students?

    <p>They were less likely to link attractiveness and desirable personality traits.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some cues that can be used to form a first impression of someone?

    <p>Physical characteristics and attractiveness.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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