Questions and Answers
Who was the Vice President of Jackson associated with the Doctrine of Nullification?
Calhoun
What does the Doctrine of Nullification state?
If a state finds a law unconstitutional, they don't have to enforce it
Where was the Doctrine of Nullification primarily discussed?
D.C.
When was the Doctrine of Nullification first established?
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What was the historical significance of the 1833 Force Bill?
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Study Notes
Doctrine of Nullification Overview
- Associated with John C. Calhoun, who served as Vice President under Andrew Jackson.
- Originated from the conflict over federal tariffs and states' rights, particularly in Southern states.
Concept and Mechanics
- States can declare federal laws unconstitutional and choose not to enforce them.
- Calhoun acted independently from Jackson by promoting this doctrine, leading to significant tension.
- In response, Jackson enacted legislation to gradually lower tariffs to ease conflicts.
Historical Context
- Introduced in 1828 during a period of increasing sectional tensions in the United States.
- D.C. served as the political hub where these issues were debated and challenged.
Legal and Political Impact
- The 1833 Force Bill empowered the federal government to use military force against states that opposed tariff laws.
- Established a precedent regarding states' rights, raising questions about the balance of power between state and federal governments.
- Highlighted the South's growing discontent with federal economic policies, laying groundwork for future conflicts, including the Civil War.
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Description
Test your knowledge on the Doctrine of Nullification with this set of flashcards. Each card covers key aspects such as who was involved, what the doctrine entails, and its historical context. Perfect for students or anyone looking to learn about this important political concept.
