Docker Overview and Structure

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Questions and Answers

What is one of the primary advantages of using Docker?

  • Decreased security of applications
  • Portability (correct)
  • Increased resource consumption
  • Incompatibility with different operating systems

Which command is used to start a container in Docker?

  • docker pull
  • docker run (correct)
  • docker ps
  • docker build

What do Docker images contain?

  • Running applications only
  • Network settings exclusively
  • Templates for creating containers (correct)
  • Operating system configurations

What is the function of a Docker registry?

<p>To store images for sharing and downloading (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which command would list all containers currently running in Docker?

<p>docker ps (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Docker

A platform for developing and deploying applications, allowing for easy configuration and deployment of multiple servers or configurations.

Docker Images

Templates containing all necessary files and settings for running a specific application or service.

Docker Containers

An isolated, running instance of a Docker Image, providing a secure and self-contained environment for running applications.

Docker Registries

A repository for storing and sharing Docker Images, making it easy to distribute and reuse images across teams or organizations.

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Docker Isolation

A feature of Docker that allows you to isolate an application and all its dependencies within a container, making it possible to run it on different environments without conflicts.

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Study Notes

Docker Overview

  • Docker is a platform for creating applications
  • Docker offers multiple configurable/server environments in one
  • Docker uses container technology

Docker Structure

  • Hypervisor Type 1 (bare metal hypervisor): The virtualization layer is directly underneath the operating system, offering better performance and efficiency but requiring specific hardware.
  • Hypervisor Type 2 (hosted hypervisor): Virtualization software runs on top of the host operating system, making it more versatile, but impacting overall performance.
  • Containers: Lightweight, isolated environments that run applications with their dependencies within a single process.

Docker Advantages

  • Portability: Docker allows easy movement of applications between different environments.
  • Isolation: Applications in Docker containers are isolated from other containers and the host operating system.
  • Resource Efficiency: Docker containers share the host operating system kernel, resulting in lower resource consumption compared to virtual machines.
  • Deployment Speed: Docker images can be deployed quickly, leading to faster application development and deployment cycles.

Docker Concepts

  • Images: Templates that define a container's environment, including the application, its dependencies and other configurations. These images contain instructions for constructing containers.
  • Containers: Runnable instances of Docker images; isolated runtime environments for applications.
  • Registries: Secure repositories that store docker images, making them shareable and downloadable.

Docker Operations

  • docker build: Used to create container images from instructions in a Dockerfile.
  • docker pull: Downloads images from a registry, e.g., Docker Hub.
  • docker run: Executes a container based on an existing image.
  • docker ps: Lists running containers.
  • docker kill/stop: Terminates a container.
  • docker image: Manages container images, like listing or checking for images.

Docker Usage

  • Command-line interface: Using commands like docker run, docker build, docker pull.
  • Graphical interfaces: Examples include Docker Desktop or Portainer.io.

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