DNS (Domain Name System) Basics

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23 Questions

What is the main purpose of DNS?

To map domain names to IP addresses

What is the role of the Resolver in DNS?

Mapping names onto IP addresses

How are domains represented in the DNS name space?

In a tree structure

What does cybersquatting refer to?

Selling registered domains at inflated prices

Which part of the DNS name space represents domains with no sub-domains?

Leaf domains

Why is it important for an application program to use DNS for domain name resolution?

To convert human-readable domain names into IP addresses

What is a disadvantage of using HTTP for communication and data transfer?

High power requirement

Why is HTTP considered less secure compared to HTTPS?

It does not use encryption methods like HTTPS

What is a characteristic of HTTP pipe-lining?

Reduces latency by not requiring handshaking for subsequent requests

Why does the client not close the connection until it receives complete data from the server in HTTP?

To ensure data completeness before closing the connection

How does HTTP differ from HTTPS in terms of data security?

HTTP uses encryption like TLS

What is the purpose of a URL in identifying web pages?

To uniquely identify each web page globally

Which part of a URL uniquely indicates the specific web page?

The file name

What does HTTP stand for in the context of web communication?

HyperText Transfer Protocol

Why is a DNS name important in identifying web pages?

To uniquely identify the location of the page on the internet

What role does a protocol play in a URL scheme?

Specifying how data should be transferred between systems

Which part of a URL indicates the scheme for accessing the web page?

The protocol

What is the term used to describe the query method where if a local server cannot satisfy a request, it forwards the query to the next server?

Recursive Query

Which subsystem of e-mail systems allows people to read and send e-mails?

User Agents

What function of e-mail systems involves moving messages from the originator to the recipient?

Transfer

Which function of e-mail systems is related to informing the originator about what happened to the message?

Reporting

In the context of e-mail systems, what does 'Composition' refer to?

Creating messages and answers

What basic function of e-mail systems involves displaying incoming messages for users to read their email?

Displaying

Learn about the basics of DNS (Domain Name System) and how it translates domain names into IP addresses for smooth internet communication. Understand the importance of DNS in making the internet more user-friendly.

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