DNS (Domain Name System) Basics
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Questions and Answers

What is the main purpose of DNS?

  • To translate IP addresses into domain names
  • To provide security for internet connections
  • To create a hierarchical structure for the Internet
  • To map domain names to IP addresses (correct)

What is the role of the Resolver in DNS?

  • Creating top-level domains
  • Initiating DNS requests
  • Mapping names onto IP addresses (correct)
  • Partitioning domains into sub-domains

How are domains represented in the DNS name space?

  • Using hexadecimal notation
  • In a tree structure (correct)
  • As a matrix of IP addresses
  • As linear sequences of characters

What does cybersquatting refer to?

<p>Selling registered domains at inflated prices (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the DNS name space represents domains with no sub-domains?

<p>Leaf domains (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important for an application program to use DNS for domain name resolution?

<p>To convert human-readable domain names into IP addresses (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a disadvantage of using HTTP for communication and data transfer?

<p>High power requirement (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is HTTP considered less secure compared to HTTPS?

<p>It does not use encryption methods like HTTPS (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of HTTP pipe-lining?

<p>Reduces latency by not requiring handshaking for subsequent requests (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does the client not close the connection until it receives complete data from the server in HTTP?

<p>To ensure data completeness before closing the connection (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does HTTP differ from HTTPS in terms of data security?

<p>HTTP uses encryption like TLS (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a URL in identifying web pages?

<p>To uniquely identify each web page globally (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of a URL uniquely indicates the specific web page?

<p>The file name (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does HTTP stand for in the context of web communication?

<p>HyperText Transfer Protocol (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is a DNS name important in identifying web pages?

<p>To uniquely identify the location of the page on the internet (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does a protocol play in a URL scheme?

<p>Specifying how data should be transferred between systems (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of a URL indicates the scheme for accessing the web page?

<p>The protocol (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the query method where if a local server cannot satisfy a request, it forwards the query to the next server?

<p>Recursive Query (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which subsystem of e-mail systems allows people to read and send e-mails?

<p>User Agents (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What function of e-mail systems involves moving messages from the originator to the recipient?

<p>Transfer (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which function of e-mail systems is related to informing the originator about what happened to the message?

<p>Reporting (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of e-mail systems, what does 'Composition' refer to?

<p>Creating messages and answers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What basic function of e-mail systems involves displaying incoming messages for users to read their email?

<p>Displaying (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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