DNA Structure and Heredity Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which statement about base pairing in DNA is correct?

  • Thymine always pairs with Cytosine via 3 hydrogen bonds.
  • Adenine pairs with Guanine via 2 hydrogen bonds.
  • Guanine pairs with Thymine via 3 hydrogen bonds. (correct)
  • A small base pairs with a large base to keep the strands far apart.

In double-stranded DNA, the strands run in opposite directions. Which direction does the 5’ end point towards?

  • The 3’ end of the complementary strand. (correct)
  • The 3’ end of the same strand.
  • The 5’ end of the same strand.
  • The 5’ end of the complementary strand.

What enzyme is responsible for unwinding the double helix during DNA replication?

  • DNA ligase
  • Primase
  • DNA polymerase
  • Helicase (correct)

During DNA replication, which enzyme is responsible for synthesizing short RNA primers?

<p>Primase (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of DNA ligase in DNA replication?

<p>Joining Okazaki fragments on the lagging strand (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which enzyme is responsible for proofreading and correcting errors in newly synthesized DNA?

<p>DNA polymerase (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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