DNA Structure and Function

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson
Download our mobile app to listen on the go
Get App

Questions and Answers

What is the difference in sugar composition between RNA and DNA?

  • RNA contains deoxyribose sugar, while DNA contains ribose sugar
  • RNA contains ribose sugar, while DNA contains deoxyribose sugar (correct)
  • RNA contains thymine, while DNA contains uracil
  • RNA contains adenine, guanine, cytosine, and uracil, while DNA contains adenine, guanine, cytosine, and thymine

What is the structure of DNA in terms of helix and strands?

  • DNA is single helix with two strands
  • DNA is double helix with two strands (correct)
  • DNA is double helix with one strand
  • DNA is single helix with one strand

Why does a DNA chain have polarity?

  • The percentage of A always equals the percentage of T, leading to polarity in DNA
  • The terminal nucleotide at one end has a free 5Í´ group, and the other end has a 3Í´ group, resulting in polarity (correct)
  • DNA's helical structure causes it to have polarity
  • DNA's interaction with histone proteins creates polarity

Where does messenger RNA (mRNA) function within the cell?

<p>From the nucleus to the ribosomes in the cytoplasm (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of ribosomal RNA (rRNA)?

<p>Makes up the ribosomes where polypeptides are synthesized (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards are hidden until you start studying

More Like This

Molecular Basis of Inheritance and DNA Structure
8 questions
Estructura del ADN
8 questions

Estructura del ADN

SelfSatisfactionNephrite7425 avatar
SelfSatisfactionNephrite7425
Biology Chapter: DNA and Genetics
52 questions
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser