DNA Replication Process Overview
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Questions and Answers

Which enzyme is responsible for the replication of the mitochondrial genome?

  • DNA polymerase gamma (correct)
  • DNA polymerase delta
  • RNA polymerase
  • Helicase

What type of molecules do the remaining genes in the mitochondrial DNA provide instructions for making?

  • Proteins
  • Transfer RNAs (tRNAs) and ribosomal RNAs (rRNAs) (correct)
  • Lipids
  • Carbohydrates

What is the purpose of the Okazaki fragments in DNA replication?

  • To serve as templates for leading strand replication
  • To form the replication eye
  • To initiate DNA replication at the origin
  • To replicate the lagging strand discontinuously (correct)

Which enzyme is responsible for unwinding the DNA double helix during replication?

<p>Helicase (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of single-strand binding proteins during DNA replication?

<p>Prevention of DNA strands from re-annealing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of DNA replication?

<p>To create an exact copy of the DNA molecule (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following enzymes is responsible for relieving torsional stress on the DNA molecule during replication?

<p>Topoisomerase (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the direction in which DNA polymerase reads and synthesizes the new DNA strand?

<p>3' to 5' for reading, 5' to 3' for synthesis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of single-strand binding proteins (SSBPs) in DNA replication?

<p>To keep the DNA strands separated at the replication fork (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about DNA polymerase is correct?

<p>It can only add nucleotides to a growing polymer with a free 3' OH group (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the enzyme primase in DNA replication?

<p>To synthesize short RNA chains called RNA primers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of DNA polymerase I in DNA replication?

<p>Responsible for removing RNA primers and replacing them with DNA (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about the leading and lagging strands during DNA replication is correct?

<p>Leading strand synthesis is continuous, while lagging strand synthesis is discontinuous (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which enzyme is responsible for joining the Okazaki fragments during DNA replication?

<p>Ligase (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of DNA polymerase III in prokaryotes?

<p>DNA replication at a rate of 1000 nucleotides per second (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following enzymes is responsible for unwinding the parental double helix during DNA replication?

<p>Helicase (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of DNA polymerase alpha in eukaryotes?

<p>Chromosome replication (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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