DNA Replication Process
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Questions and Answers

DNA replication is the process by which the genome’s ______ is copied in cells.

DNA

The main ______ in the replication process is DNA Polymerase.

enzyme

Semi-Conservative DNA replication is semi-conservative because each newly replicated DNA molecule consists of one original (parental) ______ and one newly synthesized (daughter) strand.

strand

The semi-conservative nature of DNA replication was first demonstrated by the famous ______ experiment in 1958.

<p>Meselson-Stahl</p> Signup and view all the answers

The antiparallel nature of DNA ______ is needed to form the hydrogen bonds between the nitrogenous bases.

<p>strands</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a DNA double helix, the strands run in opposite directions to permit ______ pairing between them, which is essential for replication or transcription of the encoded information.

<p>base</p> Signup and view all the answers

The two bases that form a pair with 3 ______ bonds are CYTOSINE and GUANINE.

<p>hydrogen</p> Signup and view all the answers

The lagging strand is replicated in a ______ manner via Okazaki fragments.

<p>discontinuous</p> Signup and view all the answers

The origin of ______ is the point where DNA replication begins.

<p>replication</p> Signup and view all the answers

The enzyme that joins Okazaki fragments together is called ______ ligase.

<p>DNA</p> Signup and view all the answers

In E. coli, chromosomes are ______ in shape.

<p>circular</p> Signup and view all the answers

The helicase protein breaks apart the ______ bonds between the DNA bases.

<p>hydrogen</p> Signup and view all the answers

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