DNA Replication and Gene Expression Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What enzyme is responsible for unwinding the DNA double helix during replication?

  • Helicase (correct)
  • Primase
  • RNA polymerase
  • DNA ligase
  • Which enzyme is involved in the synthesis of RNA primers during DNA replication?

  • Polymerase III
  • Primase (correct)
  • Helicase
  • DNA ligase
  • What is the main function of DNA ligase in DNA replication?

  • Synthesizing RNA primers
  • Unwinding the DNA double helix
  • Joining Okazaki fragments on the lagging strand (correct)
  • Proofreading newly synthesized DNA
  • During DNA replication, which enzyme is responsible for adding nucleotides to the growing DNA strand?

    <p>DNA polymerase III</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which enzyme is responsible for unwinding the DNA double helix during replication?

    <p>Helicase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of DNA polymerase III in DNA replication?

    <p>Adding nucleotides to the growing DNA strand</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of DNA ligase in DNA replication?

    <p>Joining Okazaki fragments on the lagging strand</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During DNA replication, what is the function of RNA polymerase?

    <p>Creating RNA primers for DNA replication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    DNA Replication Enzymes

    • Helicase is responsible for unwinding the DNA double helix during replication.
    • Primase is the enzyme involved in the synthesis of RNA primers during DNA replication.
    • The main function of DNA ligase in DNA replication is to seal gaps in the sugar-phosphate backbone of DNA by forming phosphodiester bonds.
    • DNA polymerase III is responsible for adding nucleotides to the growing DNA strand during replication.
    • Helicase is responsible for unwinding the DNA double helix during replication, creating a replication fork.
    • The main function of DNA polymerase III in DNA replication is to synthesize new DNA strands by adding nucleotides to the growing DNA strand.
    • DNA ligase plays a crucial role in DNA replication by sealing gaps in the sugar-phosphate backbone of DNA, forming phosphodiester bonds.
    • RNA polymerase is not directly involved in DNA replication; it is responsible for transcribing DNA into RNA molecules.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of DNA replication, gene expression, and related processes with this quiz. Challenge yourself with questions about DNA structure, RNA synthesis, enzyme functions, and genetic coding.

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