Lect. 6
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Questions and Answers

What is the function of Replicative recombination?

  • Separates advantageous traits and important gene combinations in offspring
  • Clears nonfunctional alleles from a population
  • Generates a new copy of a DNA segment (correct)
  • Catalyzes specific enzyme recognition in the target site

What can be detected using the Recombination Detection Program (RDP)?

  • Recombination (correct)
  • Genetic mutations
  • Population dynamics
  • Allele combinations

Recombination of DNA always requires specific enzymatic machinery for each particular site.

False (B)

Recombination allows nonfunctional alleles to be preserved in a population.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Advantages of genetic recombination include separation of alleles over time.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Without recombination, a deleterious mutant allele would cause an entire chromosome to be eliminated from the population.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Replicative recombination is catalyzed by a specific enzyme that recognizes a short sequence present in the target site in the bacterial chromosome.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Recombination can only occur at the DNA level for viruses.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Recombination by independent assortment can occur among viruses with non-segmented genomes.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Homologous recombination occurs between DNA with extensive sequence homology anywhere within the homology.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Site-specific recombination occurs between DNA with extensive sequence homology.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Recombination leads to the generation of viruses with new antigenic determinants through dependent assortment.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the outcome of genetic recombination in viruses?

<p>A new genetic entity with non-parental genetic combinations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between homologous and site-specific recombination?

<p>Homologous recombination occurs between DNA with extensive sequence homology, while site-specific recombination occurs between DNA with no extensive homology (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of recombination can lead to the generation of viruses with new antigenic determinants and new host ranges?

<p>Recombination by independent assortment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Recombination of DNA: Types and Examples

  • Gene C is now located on the same chromosome as genes D and E
  • Two types of recombination: Homologous recombination and nonhomologous recombination
  • Site-specific recombination occurs between particular short sequences present on dissimilar parental molecules
  • Site-specific recombination requires specific enzymatic machinery for each particular site
  • Replicative recombination generates a new copy of a DNA segment
  • Recombination can be detected using the Recombination Detection Program (RDP)
  • Advantages of genetic recombination include DNA homogenization, new allele combinations, and separation of alleles over time
  • Disadvantages of genetic recombination include separation of advantageous traits and important gene combinations in offspring
  • Recombination allows nonfunctional alleles to be cleared from a population and rare beneficial alleles to be tested
  • Without recombination, a deleterious mutant allele would cause an entire chromosome to be eliminated from the population
  • Recombinational events can be detected in natural populations, such as a recombinant dengue virus type 1 with three recombination regions in Guangdong province, China
  • Replicative recombination is catalyzed by a specific enzyme that recognizes a short sequence present in the target site in the bacterial chromosome.

Recombination of DNA: Types and Examples

  • Gene C is now located on the same chromosome as genes D and E
  • Two types of recombination: Homologous recombination and nonhomologous recombination
  • Site-specific recombination occurs between particular short sequences present on dissimilar parental molecules
  • Site-specific recombination requires specific enzymatic machinery for each particular site
  • Replicative recombination generates a new copy of a DNA segment
  • Recombination can be detected using the Recombination Detection Program (RDP)
  • Advantages of genetic recombination include DNA homogenization, new allele combinations, and separation of alleles over time
  • Disadvantages of genetic recombination include separation of advantageous traits and important gene combinations in offspring
  • Recombination allows nonfunctional alleles to be cleared from a population and rare beneficial alleles to be tested
  • Without recombination, a deleterious mutant allele would cause an entire chromosome to be eliminated from the population
  • Recombinational events can be detected in natural populations, such as a recombinant dengue virus type 1 with three recombination regions in Guangdong province, China
  • Replicative recombination is catalyzed by a specific enzyme that recognizes a short sequence present in the target site in the bacterial chromosome.

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Test your knowledge of DNA recombination with this quiz covering types, examples, and the impact of genetic recombination on populations. Explore concepts such as homologous recombination, site-specific recombination, replicative recombination, and the advantages and disadvantages of genetic recombination.

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