DNA Nucleotide Parts and Bases Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

What are the 3 parts of a DNA nucleotide?

Phosphate, deoxyribose sugar, and nitrogenous base

What are the 4 bases of DNA?

Adenine, Thymine, Guanine, and Cytosine

Adenine bonds with?

Thymine

Cytosine bonds with?

<p>Guanine</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

DNA Nucleotide Components

A DNA nucleotide consists of a phosphate group, a deoxyribose sugar, and a nitrogenous base.

DNA Bases

The four bases of DNA are Adenine (A), Thymine (T), Guanine (G), and Cytosine (C).

Adenine's Bond

Adenine (A) forms a bond with Thymine (T) in DNA's double helix.

Cytosine's Bond

Cytosine (C) forms a bond with Guanine (G) in DNA, stabilizing the double helix structure.

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Study Notes

DNA Structure and Composition

  • A DNA nucleotide consists of three essential components:
    • Phosphate group
    • Deoxyribose sugar
    • Nitrogenous base

DNA Nitrogenous Bases

  • DNA is made up of four main nitrogenous bases:
    • Adenine (A)
    • Thymine (T)
    • Guanine (G)
    • Cytosine (C)

Base Pairing Rules

  • Adenine pairs with Thymine (A-T)
  • Cytosine pairs with Guanine (C-G)

Significance of Base Pairing

  • The specific pairing of adenine with thymine and cytosine with guanine is crucial for the structure of the DNA double helix and the fidelity of DNA replication.

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