DNA Double-Helix Structure Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the backbone of the double-helix structure of DNA made of?

  • Polypeptides
  • Sugar-phosphate (correct)
  • Nucleotides
  • Amino acids

How are the two polynucleotide chains in DNA arranged with respect to polarity?

  • Parallel
  • Orthogonal
  • Antiparallel (correct)
  • Complementary

What type of bonds pair the bases in the two strands of DNA?

  • Peptide bonds
  • Ionic bonds
  • Covalent bonds
  • Hydrogen bonds (correct)

Which of the following nucleotide base pairs with Thymine in DNA?

<p>Adenine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the double helix structure of DNA, what is the approximate distance between each base pair?

<p>$0.34$ nm (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many base pairs are there approximately in each turn of the DNA double helix?

<p>$10$ bp (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What confers stability to the helical structure of DNA, in addition to H-bonds?

<p>Distance between polynucleotide chains (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scientist proposed the Central dogma in molecular biology, stating the flow of genetic information from DNA to RNA to Protein?

<p>Francis Crick (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the reverse flow of genetic information in some viruses, from RNA to DNA?

<p>Reverse transcription (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the length of a DNA double helix typically calculated in a mammalian cell?

<p>By multiplying the number of base pairs with the distance between them (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate length of a DNA double helix in a typical mammalian cell?

<p>2.2 meters (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In prokaryotes like E.coli, where is the DNA packaged despite the absence of a defined nucleus?

<p>Throughout the cell (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the Watson-Crick model suggest about the genetic material?

<p>It would act as a template for synthesis of new strands. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term best describes the replication process proposed by the Watson-Crick model?

<p>Semiconservative DNA replication (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the Meselson-Stahl experiment, what was used as the heavy isotope for nitrogen?

<p>^15NH4Cl (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Meselson and Stahl distinguish between heavy DNA and normal DNA in their experiment?

<p>By centrifugation in a cesium chloride density gradient. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organism was first used to demonstrate semiconservative DNA replication according to the text?

<p>Escherichia coli (E.coli) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the Meselson-Stahl experiment prove about DNA replication?

<p>DNA replicates semiconservatively. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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