DNA Denaturation
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Questions and Answers

Which process involves the synthesis of RNA using information from DNA?

  • Transcription (correct)
  • Mutation
  • Translation
  • Replication
  • What is the chemical nature of the genetic material?

  • Proteins
  • RNA
  • DNA (correct)
  • Lipids
  • What are the distinct units that transmit hereditary information?

  • Ribosomes
  • Chromosomes
  • Genes (correct)
  • Proteins
  • Who first observed chromosomes while studying dividing cells under the microscope?

    <p>Walther Flemming</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Miescher call the material he extracted from white blood cells?

    <p>Nuclein</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Avery and colleagues find was able to transform the R-strain bacteria into the S-strain?

    <p>Nucleic acid (DNA)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Hershey and Chase show is the genetic material of viruses?

    <p>DNA</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which form of DNA is the main form and is naturally occurring?

    <p>B-DNA</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the biological significance of Z-DNA?

    <p>Not well understood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of DNA is shorter and thicker than B-DNA?

    <p>A-DNA</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the process called when DNA strands separate?

    <p>Denaturation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which scientist used chromatographic methods to separate and quantify the relative amounts of the four bases in DNA?

    <p>Chargaff</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Chargaff observe about the number of nucleotides in DNA samples?

    <p>The number of A = the number of T</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Watson and Crick propose about the structure of DNA?

    <p>It has a helical structure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What holds the two strands of DNA together in the double helix?

    <p>Hydrogen bonds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which technique was used to show that nucleosomes occur at 200-bp intervals?

    <p>Electrophoresis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Roger Kornberg and colleagues conclude about the histone complexes in nucleosomes?

    <p>They remain intact under isolation procedures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What technique did Kornberg and colleagues use to demonstrate their findings about nucleosomes?

    <p>Chemical crosslinking</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which two elements did Alfred Hershey and Martha Chase label in their experiments?

    <p>Proteins and DNA</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Hershey and Chase conclude about the genetic material of the T2 phage?

    <p>DNA was the genetic material of the phage T2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of reverse transcriptase in retroviruses?

    <p>It catalyzes synthesis of DNA from RNA</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the provirus in the reproductive cycle of a retrovirus?

    <p>The integrated viral genome</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of DNA packaging is a challenge for all forms of life?

    <p>Chromatin packaging</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main bacterial genome called?

    <p>Bacterial chromosome</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of proteins bind to the negatively charged DNA in eukaryotes?

    <p>Histones</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the basic unit of chromatin structure in eukaryotes?

    <p>Nucleosome</p> Signup and view all the answers

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