5 Questions
Which type of DNA damage can be caused by replication errors?
Insertion/Deletion
Which DNA repair mechanism is responsible for repairing single strand breaks?
Mismatch Repair
Which type of DNA damage can be caused by ionizing radiation?
Double strand break
Which DNA repair mechanism is responsible for repairing UV radiation-induced DNA damage?
Nucleotide Excision Repair
Which type of DNA damage can be caused by oxidative stress?
Single strand break
Study Notes
Types of DNA Damage
- Replication errors can cause mismatch repair, which results in incorrect base pairing
- Ionizing radiation can cause double-strand breaks in DNA
- UV radiation can cause thymine-thymine dimers, which are a type of DNA lesion
DNA Repair Mechanisms
- Single-strand breaks are repaired by the base excision repair (BER) pathway
- UV radiation-induced DNA damage is repaired by the nucleotide excision repair (NER) pathway
- Oxidative stress can cause oxidative lesions, such as 8-oxoG, which are repaired by the base excision repair (BER) pathway
Test your knowledge on DNA damage and repair with this quiz! Learn about different types of DNA damage, such as replication errors and insertion/deletions, and how they can be caused by various agents like ionizing radiation. This quiz is designed to help you understand the breakage and repair processes of genomic DNA.
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