DNA Damage and Repair Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which type of DNA damage can be caused by replication errors?

  • Abasic sites
  • Single strand break
  • Insertion/Deletion (correct)
  • UV radiation
  • Which DNA repair mechanism is responsible for repairing single strand breaks?

  • Nucleotide Excision Repair
  • Base Excision Repair
  • Photoreactivation
  • Mismatch Repair (correct)
  • Which type of DNA damage can be caused by ionizing radiation?

  • Double strand break (correct)
  • UV radiation
  • Single strand break
  • Replication error
  • Which DNA repair mechanism is responsible for repairing UV radiation-induced DNA damage?

    <p>Nucleotide Excision Repair</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of DNA damage can be caused by oxidative stress?

    <p>Single strand break</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Types of DNA Damage

    • Replication errors can cause mismatch repair, which results in incorrect base pairing
    • Ionizing radiation can cause double-strand breaks in DNA
    • UV radiation can cause thymine-thymine dimers, which are a type of DNA lesion

    DNA Repair Mechanisms

    • Single-strand breaks are repaired by the base excision repair (BER) pathway
    • UV radiation-induced DNA damage is repaired by the nucleotide excision repair (NER) pathway
    • Oxidative stress can cause oxidative lesions, such as 8-oxoG, which are repaired by the base excision repair (BER) pathway

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on DNA damage and repair with this quiz! Learn about different types of DNA damage, such as replication errors and insertion/deletions, and how they can be caused by various agents like ionizing radiation. This quiz is designed to help you understand the breakage and repair processes of genomic DNA.

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