DNA and Nucleic Acids Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the shape of a DNA molecule commonly known as?

  • Single helix
  • Quadruple helix
  • Double helix (correct)
  • Triple helix

Who is credited with discovering the double helix structure of DNA?

  • Frederick Griffith
  • Friedrich Miescher
  • Gregor Mendel
  • James Watson and Francis Crick (correct)

Which of the following is NOT a component of a nucleotide?

  • Sugar group (Deoxyribose)
  • Amino acid (correct)
  • Phosphate group
  • Nitrogenous base

Which nitrogenous base is NOT found in DNA?

<p>Uracil (U) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of nucleic acids?

<p>Information carrying (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a type of nucleic acid?

<p>RNA (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a function of proteins?

<p>Help fight diseases (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of RNA in relation to DNA?

<p>To carry out processes governed by DNA (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

DNA

The chemical blueprint for life, carrying instructions for all living things.

Double Helix

Structure of DNA consisting of two strands twisted together.

Nucleotides

Building blocks of DNA, made of a phosphate group, sugar, and nitrogenous base.

Nitrogenous Bases

Four types of bases in DNA: Adenine (A), Thymine (T), Guanine (G), Cytosine (C).

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Protein Functions

Proteins help fight diseases, build tissues, and act as enzymes.

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RNA

A nucleic acid that carries out the genetic instructions from DNA.

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Fibrous Proteins

Proteins with elongated, thread-like structures.

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Globular Proteins

Proteins with compact, spherical shapes.

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