DNA and Nucleic Acids Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the shape of a DNA molecule commonly known as?

  • Single helix
  • Quadruple helix
  • Double helix (correct)
  • Triple helix
  • Who is credited with discovering the double helix structure of DNA?

  • Frederick Griffith
  • Friedrich Miescher
  • Gregor Mendel
  • James Watson and Francis Crick (correct)
  • Which of the following is NOT a component of a nucleotide?

  • Sugar group (Deoxyribose)
  • Amino acid (correct)
  • Phosphate group
  • Nitrogenous base
  • Which nitrogenous base is NOT found in DNA?

    <p>Uracil (U) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of nucleic acids?

    <p>Information carrying (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a type of nucleic acid?

    <p>RNA (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a function of proteins?

    <p>Help fight diseases (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of RNA in relation to DNA?

    <p>To carry out processes governed by DNA (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    DNA

    The chemical blueprint for life, carrying instructions for all living things.

    Double Helix

    Structure of DNA consisting of two strands twisted together.

    Nucleotides

    Building blocks of DNA, made of a phosphate group, sugar, and nitrogenous base.

    Nitrogenous Bases

    Four types of bases in DNA: Adenine (A), Thymine (T), Guanine (G), Cytosine (C).

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    Protein Functions

    Proteins help fight diseases, build tissues, and act as enzymes.

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    RNA

    A nucleic acid that carries out the genetic instructions from DNA.

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    Fibrous Proteins

    Proteins with elongated, thread-like structures.

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    Globular Proteins

    Proteins with compact, spherical shapes.

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