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Which organisms form the base of the food chain by converting solar energy into chemical energy?

  • Primary Consumers
  • Decomposers
  • Producers (correct)
  • Tertiary Consumers
  • What is the role of secondary consumers in the food chain?

  • They are higher-level carnivores that eat primary consumers. (correct)
  • They are herbivores that eat producers.
  • They break down dead organic matter.
  • They form the base of the food chain.
  • What percentage of energy is typically transferred from one trophic level to the next?

  • 50%
  • 10% (correct)
  • 1%
  • 90%
  • Which level of biological organization refers to a group of individuals of the same species living in a specific area?

    <p>Population</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes a biome in the levels of biological organization?

    <p>It is defined by specific climate conditions and types of organisms.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following organisms are considered photoautotrophs?

    <p>Plants that utilize chlorophyll for photosynthesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of ecosystems, what is the definition of decomposers?

    <p>Organisms that break down dead organic matter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the global sum of all ecosystems called?

    <p>Biosphere</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary component of the Earth's atmosphere?

    <p>Nitrogen (N₂)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which layer of the atmosphere contains the ozone layer?

    <p>Stratosphere</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of the atmosphere is composed of oxygen?

    <p>21%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a significant greenhouse gas?

    <p>Methane (CH₄)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT considered a common air pollutant?

    <p>Hydrogen (H₂)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What health issues can result from poor air quality?

    <p>Respiratory and cardiovascular diseases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the thermosphere best known for?

    <p>Hosting auroras</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What organization is involved in setting air quality standards?

    <p>World Health Organization (WHO)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of coagulation in water treatment?

    <p>To destabilize suspended particles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which stage of water treatment involves the removal of heavier flocs?

    <p>Sedimentation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of disinfection in water treatment?

    <p>To kill or inactivate pathogens</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following processes is NOT typically part of drinking water treatment?

    <p>Desalination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What additional step may be taken in some areas to promote dental health during water treatment?

    <p>Fluoridation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of water treatment focuses on processing used water from households and industries?

    <p>Wastewater Treatment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the role of filtration in the water treatment process?

    <p>To remove final solids, bacteria, and chemicals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why might pH adjustment be necessary in water treatment?

    <p>To prevent corrosion of pipes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary component of the lithosphere?

    <p>Earth’s crust</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which step is NOT part of the phosphorus cycle?

    <p>Oxidation to Sulfates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these processes directly releases oxygen back into the atmosphere?

    <p>Production of Free Oxygen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is elemental sulfur utilized by plants?

    <p>Converted to sulfates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a defining characteristic of hydrogen sulfide in the sulfur cycle?

    <p>Represents the final form of sulfur</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does water demand encompass?

    <p>All uses including industrial and recreational</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is primarily released during the decomposition of organic compounds in the sulfur cycle?

    <p>Amino acids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which process reduces sulfates to hydrogen sulfide?

    <p>Action of Desulfovibrio desulfuricans</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the primary gases that contribute to global warming?

    <p>Carbon dioxide and methane</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What effect do chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) have on the environment?

    <p>Damage the ozone layer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a natural source of air pollution?

    <p>Transportation emissions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary health concern associated with particulate matter (PM)?

    <p>Respiratory issues</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following pollutants is primarily produced from fossil fuel combustion?

    <p>Sulfur dioxide</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which feedback mechanism is related to increased heat and air quality?

    <p>Worsened ozone levels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of air pollutant do nitrogen oxides (NOx) primarily contribute to forming?

    <p>Ground-level ozone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common human-made source of air pollution related to agriculture?

    <p>Pesticides and fertilizers</p> Signup and view all the answers

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