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Questions and Answers

What is the primary action of the Popliteus muscle?

  • Weakly extends the knee
  • Laterally rotates the femur on a fixed tibia (correct)
  • Flexes the hip joint
  • Unlocks an extended knee (correct)

Which layer of muscles in the foot contains the flexor of the big toe?

  • 3rd layer (correct)
  • 1st layer
  • 2nd layer
  • 4th layer

Which nerve innervates the Popliteus muscle?

  • Sciatic nerve
  • Tibial nerve (correct)
  • Femoral nerve
  • Peroneal nerve

What type of muscle is found deep in relation to the Popliteus?

<p>Deep thin triangular muscle (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of joint is formed between the distal ends of the tibia and fibula and the talus?

<p>Synovial, hinge joint (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which movement occurs primarily in the sagittal plane at the knee joint?

<p>Flexion/Extension (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What prevents the tibia and fibula from spreading apart during dorsiflexion?

<p>Strong ligaments (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which surface of the femur is matched with the asymmetrical shape of the patella?

<p>Medial and lateral patellar surfaces (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of the patella in the knee?

<p>Improve leverage of the quadriceps (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the configuration of the tibiofibular joint at the distal end?

<p>Syndesmosis joint (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many axes of movement does the knee joint have?

<p>Biaxial (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The position of the patella changes when the knee is flexed. What is its position in full extension?

<p>Superimposed over the femur (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nerve innervates the superficial muscles of the posterior compartment of the leg?

<p>Tibial Nerve (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following muscles is the most superficial in the lateral compartment of the leg?

<p>Fibularis longus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the Fibularis longus and Fibularis brevis muscles?

<p>Eversion of the foot (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Fibularis brevis muscle originates from which part of the fibula?

<p>Inferior two-thirds of the lateral surface (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle group is classified as plantar flexors in the posterior compartment of the leg?

<p>Soleus and Gastrocnemius (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does the Fibularis longus muscle insert?

<p>Base of the 1st metatarsal (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about the Gastrocnemius muscle is true?

<p>It is a significant plantar flexor of the foot. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main branch of the sciatic nerve?

<p>Common fibular nerve (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle is classified as a deep muscle in the posterior compartment?

<p>Popliteus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nerve is responsible for supplying the hamstrings?

<p>Tibial nerve (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is correct regarding the sciatic nerve?

<p>It divides above the knee into tibial and common fibular nerves. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The tibial nerve's function includes which of the following?

<p>Continues into the plantar region of the foot (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nerves are components of the sciatic nerve?

<p>L4, L5, S1, S2, and S3 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the pudendal nerve?

<p>Supplies the pelvis and perineum (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the common fibular nerve mainly innervate?

<p>Muscles of the lower leg and foot (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the anatomical relationship of the sciatic nerve in the thigh?

<p>It lies under the hamstrings (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ligament is primarily responsible for resisting eversion at the ankle?

<p>Deltoid ligament (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What structures contribute to knee stability?

<p>Muscles, ligaments, and menisci (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) in the knee?

<p>Preventing posterior translation of the femur (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the cruciate ligaments when the femur rotates laterally on a fixed tibia?

<p>They 'wind up' (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ligament is categorized as a collateral ligament of the knee?

<p>Fibular collateral ligament (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What function does the medial collateral ligament (MCL) serve?

<p>Resists lateral forces on the knee (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of the anterior cruciate ligament?

<p>Prevents hyperextension of the knee (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure is not primarily involved in knee stability?

<p>Skin surrounding the knee (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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