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Questions and Answers

Which dimension of culture contrasts with individualism?

  • Universalism
  • Collectivism (correct)
  • Achievement
  • Neutral

What does the Divergence Hypothesis suggest about countries?

  • They will maintain distinctive characteristics. (correct)
  • They will become more similar over time.
  • They will adopt a universal culture.
  • They will ignore cultural influences.

Which dimension of Trompenaars and Hampden-Turner classification refers to how cultures express emotions?

  • Neutral vs emotional (correct)
  • Achievement vs ascription
  • Attitudes to time
  • Attitudes toward the environment

Which of the following layers of culture can influence business operations in a country?

<p>Demographics (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key role of political behavior in international business?

<p>It secures power relations. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cultural dimension focuses on how tasks are approached in relation to time?

<p>Attitudes to time (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can ethnic communities in a country affect in terms of business?

<p>Consumer preferences (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a challenge that businesses may face when dealing with political authorities?

<p>Diverse institutional contexts during negotiations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one primary characteristic of cultural imperialism?

<p>Exploitation of host country resources (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of international firms are classified as SMIEs?

<p>94% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is considered a barrier to SME internalization?

<p>Access to capital (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of a developed market multinational enterprise (DMNE)?

<p>Operates in multiple countries (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do language families indicate?

<p>Distinct patterned usages that connect many national cultures (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are SMIEs often perceived as in the context of cultural imperialism?

<p>Agents of neo-colonialism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'vulnerability to intellectual property violations' refer to?

<p>Risk of losing ownership rights in foreign markets (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What elements are included in the definition of culture?

<p>Art, law, morals, customs, and knowledge (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of vertical FDI?

<p>Investing in a foreign business that complements the core operations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following defines conglomerate FDI?

<p>Investment in a foreign business unrelated to the core operations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is NOT a requirement for a firm to qualify as a Multinational Enterprise (MNE)?

<p>Should employ a localized workforce in its home country (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes Foreign Portfolio Investment (FPI) from Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)?

<p>FPI is characterized by short-term investments in foreign securities (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which index measures the degree to which a company operates internationally?

<p>Transnationality Index (TNI) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three ratios used to calculate the Transnationality Index (TNI)?

<p>Foreign assets, foreign sales, and foreign employment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of companies categorized as DMNEs (Developing Multinational Enterprises)?

<p>Operating primarily in emerging markets (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following factors is NOT associated with the characteristics of DMNEs?

<p>Product Diversification (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does cultural distance refer to?

<p>The extent to which cultures differ from each other (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hypothesis suggests that technology and economics are making countries more similar?

<p>Convergence Hypothesis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can governments influence business operations?

<p>By setting tax policies and regulations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cultural stereotypes can be categorized into which of the following types?

<p>Auto-stereotypes, Ethnocentric, and Hetero-stereotypes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role can governments play in relation to multinational enterprises (MNEs)?

<p>As a distributor and competitor (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about affinity in cultural relationships is correct?

<p>Affinity can ease relations between companies and political groups (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the factors that governments may influence as part of their relationship with MNEs?

<p>Capital controls and exchange policies (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes why governments compete for investment?

<p>To drive economic growth and provide incentives (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organization was established in 1995 to promote trade in South America?

<p>MERCOSUR (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What system regulates the valuations and exchange of money across countries?

<p>International Monetary System (IMS) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was a precursor to the Classical Gold Standard?

<p>Bimetallism (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of a commodity cartel?

<p>To protect against price fluctuations and control production (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What established the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS)?

<p>An initiative by West African states in 1975 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which period lasted between 1945 and 1972 in the evolution of the international monetary system?

<p>Bretton Woods System (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following organizations was formed from the members of the East African Economic Community?

<p>Preferential Trade Area (PTA) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Flexible Exchange Rate Regime primarily indicate?

<p>Rates that fluctuate based on market forces (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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