Diwali: The Festival of Lights
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Questions and Answers

Who was banished from his country by his father King Dashrath?

  • Prince Ram (correct)
  • King Dashrath
  • Monkey general Hanuman
  • King Ravan
  • Why is Diwali considered an important holiday?

  • Because it is a celebration of the triumph of good over evil (correct)
  • Because it marks the triumph of evil over good
  • Because it is a celebration of joy over despair
  • Because it is a celebration of darkness over light
  • What is the significance of lighting diyas during Diwali?

  • To symbolize purity, good luck, and power (correct)
  • To scare away evil spirits
  • To welcome evil spirits
  • To bring darkness into the home
  • What is Rangoli believed to bring during Diwali?

    <p>Good luck and positivity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are firecrackers and sparklers lit during Diwali?

    <p>To scare away evil spirits with their bright colors and loud noises</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is exchanged among family and friends during Diwali?

    <p>Gifts and traditional sweets and snacks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When is Diwali usually celebrated?

    <p>In October or November</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do people say to each other during Diwali?

    <p>Happy Diwali</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the reason for Prince Ram's banishment from his country?

    <p>He was forced to by his father King Dashrath</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who helped Prince Ram rescue his wife Sita from King Ravan?

    <p>His brother and the monkey general Hanuman</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main theme of Diwali celebrations?

    <p>The triumph of good over evil, joy over despair, and light over darkness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a tradition of Diwali?

    <p>Praying to the Christian god Jesus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the Hindu goddess welcomed into homes during Diwali?

    <p>Lakshmi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of thoroughly cleaning the home during Diwali?

    <p>To welcome the goddess Lakshmi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the usual time of the year when Diwali is celebrated?

    <p>In the month of October or November</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of creating a beautiful pattern on the floor during Diwali?

    <p>To bring good luck and welcome the goddess Lakshmi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the demon king in the story of Diwali?

    <p>King Ravan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the festival of lights being celebrated?

    <p>Diwali</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    The Story of Diwali

    • Diwali, the Festival of Lights, originated from the story of Prince Ram, a great warrior who was banished from his country by his father King Dashrath.
    • Ram was forced to live in the forest for 14 years, during which his wife Sita was kidnapped by the ten-headed demon King Ravan.
    • Ram rescued Sita with the help of his brother and the monkey general Hanuman, and eventually returned to his homeland.

    Celebration of Diwali

    • Diwali is a festival mainly celebrated by Hindus, but also by Buddhists, Jains, and Sikhs.
    • It celebrates the triumph of good over evil, joy over despair, and light over darkness.
    • Diwali is considered the most important holiday of the year.

    Traditions of Diwali

    • The festival occurs on the 15th day of the Hindu month of Karthik, usually in October or November.
    • One of the main traditions is lighting a row of clay lamps (diyas) outside the home, which symbolizes purity, good luck, and power.
    • Homes are thoroughly cleaned to welcome positivity and windows are opened to let in Lakshmi, the Hindu goddess of wealth and good fortune.
    • Rangoli, a beautiful pattern created on floors using colored rice, sand, or flower petals, is believed to bring good luck and welcome guests and the goddess Lakshmi.
    • Firecrackers and sparklers are lit to scare away evil spirits with their bright colors and loud noises.
    • Family and friends exchange gifts and share a feast together, featuring traditional sweets and snacks.

    Greetings and Observations

    • People greet each other with "Happy Diwali" during the festival.
    • Beautiful diyas light displays and fireworks are common sights during Diwali.

    The Story of Diwali

    • Prince Ram, a great warrior, was banished from his country by his father King Dashrath for 14 years.
    • Ram's wife Sita was kidnapped by the ten-headed demon King Ravan during their exile in the forest.
    • Ram rescued Sita with the help of his brother and the monkey general Hanuman.

    Celebration of Diwali

    • Diwali is celebrated by Hindus, Buddhists, Jains, and Sikhs.
    • The festival celebrates the triumph of good over evil, joy over despair, and light over darkness.
    • Diwali is considered the most important holiday of the year.

    Traditions of Diwali

    • The festival occurs on the 15th day of the Hindu month of Karthik, usually in October or November.
    • Lighting a row of clay lamps (diyas) outside the home symbolizes purity, good luck, and power.
    • Homes are thoroughly cleaned to welcome positivity and windows are opened to let in Lakshmi, the Hindu goddess of wealth and good fortune.
    • Rangoli, a pattern created on floors using colored rice, sand, or flower petals, brings good luck and welcomes guests and the goddess Lakshmi.
    • Firecrackers and sparklers are lit to scare away evil spirits with their bright colors and loud noises.
    • Family and friends exchange gifts and share a feast together, featuring traditional sweets and snacks.

    Greetings and Observations

    • People greet each other with "Happy Diwali" during the festival.
    • Beautiful diyas light displays and fireworks are common sights during Diwali.

    The Story of Diwali

    • Prince Ram, a great warrior, was banished from his country by his father King Dashrath for 14 years.
    • Ram's wife Sita was kidnapped by the ten-headed demon King Ravan during their exile in the forest.
    • Ram rescued Sita with the help of his brother and the monkey general Hanuman.

    Celebration of Diwali

    • Diwali is celebrated by Hindus, Buddhists, Jains, and Sikhs.
    • The festival celebrates the triumph of good over evil, joy over despair, and light over darkness.
    • Diwali is considered the most important holiday of the year.

    Traditions of Diwali

    • The festival occurs on the 15th day of the Hindu month of Karthik, usually in October or November.
    • Lighting a row of clay lamps (diyas) outside the home symbolizes purity, good luck, and power.
    • Homes are thoroughly cleaned to welcome positivity and windows are opened to let in Lakshmi, the Hindu goddess of wealth and good fortune.
    • Rangoli, a pattern created on floors using colored rice, sand, or flower petals, brings good luck and welcomes guests and the goddess Lakshmi.
    • Firecrackers and sparklers are lit to scare away evil spirits with their bright colors and loud noises.
    • Family and friends exchange gifts and share a feast together, featuring traditional sweets and snacks.

    Greetings and Observations

    • People greet each other with "Happy Diwali" during the festival.
    • Beautiful diyas light displays and fireworks are common sights during Diwali.

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    Description

    Learn about the origin and celebration of Diwali, the Hindu festival of lights, and its association with the story of Prince Ram and Sita from the Ramayana.

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