18 Questions
Who was banished from his country by his father King Dashrath?
Prince Ram
Why is Diwali considered an important holiday?
Because it is a celebration of the triumph of good over evil
What is the significance of lighting diyas during Diwali?
To symbolize purity, good luck, and power
What is Rangoli believed to bring during Diwali?
Good luck and positivity
Why are firecrackers and sparklers lit during Diwali?
To scare away evil spirits with their bright colors and loud noises
What is exchanged among family and friends during Diwali?
Gifts and traditional sweets and snacks
When is Diwali usually celebrated?
In October or November
What do people say to each other during Diwali?
Happy Diwali
What was the reason for Prince Ram's banishment from his country?
He was forced to by his father King Dashrath
Who helped Prince Ram rescue his wife Sita from King Ravan?
His brother and the monkey general Hanuman
What is the main theme of Diwali celebrations?
The triumph of good over evil, joy over despair, and light over darkness
Which of the following is NOT a tradition of Diwali?
Praying to the Christian god Jesus
What is the name of the Hindu goddess welcomed into homes during Diwali?
Lakshmi
What is the significance of thoroughly cleaning the home during Diwali?
To welcome the goddess Lakshmi
What is the usual time of the year when Diwali is celebrated?
In the month of October or November
What is the purpose of creating a beautiful pattern on the floor during Diwali?
To bring good luck and welcome the goddess Lakshmi
What is the name of the demon king in the story of Diwali?
King Ravan
What is the name of the festival of lights being celebrated?
Diwali
Study Notes
The Story of Diwali
- Diwali, the Festival of Lights, originated from the story of Prince Ram, a great warrior who was banished from his country by his father King Dashrath.
- Ram was forced to live in the forest for 14 years, during which his wife Sita was kidnapped by the ten-headed demon King Ravan.
- Ram rescued Sita with the help of his brother and the monkey general Hanuman, and eventually returned to his homeland.
Celebration of Diwali
- Diwali is a festival mainly celebrated by Hindus, but also by Buddhists, Jains, and Sikhs.
- It celebrates the triumph of good over evil, joy over despair, and light over darkness.
- Diwali is considered the most important holiday of the year.
Traditions of Diwali
- The festival occurs on the 15th day of the Hindu month of Karthik, usually in October or November.
- One of the main traditions is lighting a row of clay lamps (diyas) outside the home, which symbolizes purity, good luck, and power.
- Homes are thoroughly cleaned to welcome positivity and windows are opened to let in Lakshmi, the Hindu goddess of wealth and good fortune.
- Rangoli, a beautiful pattern created on floors using colored rice, sand, or flower petals, is believed to bring good luck and welcome guests and the goddess Lakshmi.
- Firecrackers and sparklers are lit to scare away evil spirits with their bright colors and loud noises.
- Family and friends exchange gifts and share a feast together, featuring traditional sweets and snacks.
Greetings and Observations
- People greet each other with "Happy Diwali" during the festival.
- Beautiful diyas light displays and fireworks are common sights during Diwali.
The Story of Diwali
- Prince Ram, a great warrior, was banished from his country by his father King Dashrath for 14 years.
- Ram's wife Sita was kidnapped by the ten-headed demon King Ravan during their exile in the forest.
- Ram rescued Sita with the help of his brother and the monkey general Hanuman.
Celebration of Diwali
- Diwali is celebrated by Hindus, Buddhists, Jains, and Sikhs.
- The festival celebrates the triumph of good over evil, joy over despair, and light over darkness.
- Diwali is considered the most important holiday of the year.
Traditions of Diwali
- The festival occurs on the 15th day of the Hindu month of Karthik, usually in October or November.
- Lighting a row of clay lamps (diyas) outside the home symbolizes purity, good luck, and power.
- Homes are thoroughly cleaned to welcome positivity and windows are opened to let in Lakshmi, the Hindu goddess of wealth and good fortune.
- Rangoli, a pattern created on floors using colored rice, sand, or flower petals, brings good luck and welcomes guests and the goddess Lakshmi.
- Firecrackers and sparklers are lit to scare away evil spirits with their bright colors and loud noises.
- Family and friends exchange gifts and share a feast together, featuring traditional sweets and snacks.
Greetings and Observations
- People greet each other with "Happy Diwali" during the festival.
- Beautiful diyas light displays and fireworks are common sights during Diwali.
The Story of Diwali
- Prince Ram, a great warrior, was banished from his country by his father King Dashrath for 14 years.
- Ram's wife Sita was kidnapped by the ten-headed demon King Ravan during their exile in the forest.
- Ram rescued Sita with the help of his brother and the monkey general Hanuman.
Celebration of Diwali
- Diwali is celebrated by Hindus, Buddhists, Jains, and Sikhs.
- The festival celebrates the triumph of good over evil, joy over despair, and light over darkness.
- Diwali is considered the most important holiday of the year.
Traditions of Diwali
- The festival occurs on the 15th day of the Hindu month of Karthik, usually in October or November.
- Lighting a row of clay lamps (diyas) outside the home symbolizes purity, good luck, and power.
- Homes are thoroughly cleaned to welcome positivity and windows are opened to let in Lakshmi, the Hindu goddess of wealth and good fortune.
- Rangoli, a pattern created on floors using colored rice, sand, or flower petals, brings good luck and welcomes guests and the goddess Lakshmi.
- Firecrackers and sparklers are lit to scare away evil spirits with their bright colors and loud noises.
- Family and friends exchange gifts and share a feast together, featuring traditional sweets and snacks.
Greetings and Observations
- People greet each other with "Happy Diwali" during the festival.
- Beautiful diyas light displays and fireworks are common sights during Diwali.
Learn about the origin and celebration of Diwali, the Hindu festival of lights, and its association with the story of Prince Ram and Sita from the Ramayana.
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