Division Vocabulary Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What does 'Division' mean?

  • To combine numbers
  • To separate into parts, repeated addition
  • To separate into parts, repeated subtraction (correct)
  • To multiply numbers

What is a divisor?

The number that is doing the dividing.

What is a dividend?

A number that is being divided by another number.

What is a quotient?

<p>The number obtained by division, the answer to a division problem.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a remainder?

<p>A number that is less than the divisor and is left-over.</p> Signup and view all the answers

All even numbers are divisible by 2.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Describe the Divisibility Rule for 3.

<p>Add all the digits in the number; if the sum is divisible by 3, so is the number.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Divisibility Rule for 4?

<p>Check if the last two digits of the number are divisible by 4.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Numbers ending in a 5 or a 0 are always divisible by 5.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Divisibility Rule for 6?

<p>A number is divisible by 6 if it is divisible by both 2 and 3.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do you apply the Divisibility Rule for 9?

<p>Add all the digits in the number; if the sum is divisible by 9, so is the number.</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a number ends in 0, it is divisible by 10.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Division Vocabulary

  • Division: The process of separating a number into parts through repeated subtraction.
  • Divisor: The number that performs the division operation.
  • Dividend: The number that is being divided by the divisor.
  • Quotient: The result or answer obtained from a division operation.
  • Remainder: A value that is less than the divisor and cannot be evenly divided, remaining after division.

Divisibility Rules

  • Divisibility by 2:

    • A number is divisible by 2 if it is even, which includes all numbers ending in 0, 2, 4, 6, or 8.
  • Divisibility by 3:

    • Sum all the digits of the number. If the total is divisible by 3, then the original number is also divisible by 3.
    • Example: For 12123, 1+2+1+2+3=9. Since 9 is divisible by 3, so is 12123.
  • Divisibility by 4:

    • Check if the last two digits of the number are divisible by 4. If they are, the entire number is also divisible by 4.
    • Example: In 358912, the last two digits (12) are divisible by 4, so 358912 is divisible by 4.
  • Divisibility by 5:

    • A number is divisible by 5 if it ends in 0 or 5.
  • Divisibility by 6:

    • A number is divisible by 6 if it is divisible by both 2 and 3.
  • Divisibility by 9:

    • Similar to the rule for 3, sum all the digits. If the total is divisible by 9, so is the original number.
    • Example: For 43785, 4+3+7+8+5=27. Since 27 is divisible by 9, so is 43785.
  • Divisibility by 10:

    • If a number ends in 0, it is divisible by 10.

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Enhance your understanding of division with these flashcards that cover essential vocabulary. Each card includes a key term related to division, along with its definition. Perfect for students learning about division in mathematics.

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