Division and Power of the Tudor Society Quiz
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Questions and Answers

During the Tudor period, how did the church influence people's lives?

  • By owning large amounts of land
  • By spreading Christian teachings
  • By controlling their social status
  • By determining what they should believe (correct)

What was the main function of the Church of England according to the text?

  • To control people's lives through social hierarchy
  • To have supremacy over the British monarchy
  • To spread Christian teachings (correct)
  • To accumulate wealth and power

What was the relationship between the Church and the State during Henry VII's rule?

  • The Church and State were completely independent of each other
  • They had equal power and authority
  • The Church had supremacy over the State
  • The State had supremacy over the Church (correct)

Which figure made himself head of the church, reducing its power during his reign?

<p>Henry VIII (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Erastianism in the context of the Tudor period?

<p>Doctrine that the state is superior to the church in ecclesiastical matters (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary responsibility of clergymen during the Tudor period?

<p>Providing education and delivering church services (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who held the highest position in the Tudor social system?

<p>The monarch (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What differentiated Yeomen from Citizens in Tudor England?

<p>Yeomen owned land or rented from gentlemen, while Citizens were merchants and craftsmen. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary source of income for Merchants during the Tudor era?

<p>Trading goods with ship owners (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What punishment did laws in 1536 introduce for those capable of working but choosing not to work?

<p>Punishment for 'undeserving poor' (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Church's Influence in Tudor Life

The Church was the center of Tudor life. It shaped morals, education, and social rules.

Main Function of the Church of England

The Church of England was set up to be the national church. It gave spiritual guidance and showed the King's power.

Henry VII and the Church

Henry VII worked closely with the Church for support. The Church had some freedom but the King chose important church leaders.

Who Reduced Church Power

Henry VIII took control of the Church, lessening the Catholic Church's power and making himself the head.

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Erastianism

The idea that the government should control the Church. The Tudors believed the King was supreme.

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Clergyman's Responsibilities

Clergymen were the leaders of the Church. They gave sacraments, led services, and helped people spiritually.

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Highest Position in Tudor Society

The king or queen was the most important person. They were in charge of politics and religion in the kingdom.

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Yeomen vs. Citizens

Yeomen were farmers who owned their land. Citizens lived in towns and worked in businesses.

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Merchant's Primary Income

Merchants made money through trade. They sold things like wool and bought luxury items, helping the economy.

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Punishment for the Unemployed in 1536

People who could work but chose not to were punished. Forced work was a way to maintain social order.

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Study Notes

Influence of the Church in Tudor Lives

  • Religion was central to Tudor daily life, influencing morality, education, and social norms.
  • Major festivals, religious observances, and parish activities shaped community interactions and individual conduct.

Main Function of the Church of England

  • Established as the national church, it provided spiritual guidance and served as a means to unify the kingdom under the monarch's authority.

Church and State Relationship under Henry VII

  • The Church operated with considerable independence; however, the monarchy had authority over ecclesiastical appointments and governance.
  • Henry VII maintained a strong alliance with the Church to bolster his legitimacy and consolidate power.

Figure Who Reduced Church Power

  • Henry VIII declared himself the head of the Church of England, diminishing the Catholic Church's influence and establishing royal supremacy.

Erastianism in Tudor Context

  • Erastianism advocated for the control of the Church by the State, reflecting the shift towards a monarchy-centric governance model during the Tudor period.

Responsibilities of Clergymen

  • Clergymen were primarily responsible for administering sacraments, leading worship services, and offering spiritual support to their communities.

Highest Position in Tudor Social System

  • The monarch held the highest status, with the ruling king or queen representing both political and religious authority over the realm.

Differentiation between Yeomen and Citizens

  • Yeomen were independent landowners with agricultural wealth, while Citizens were urban dwellers engaged in trades or crafts within towns.

Primary Income Source for Merchants

  • Merchants primarily generated income through trade, exporting goods such as wool and importing luxury items, facilitating economic growth.

1536 Law Punishment for the Able-Bodied Unemployed

  • Laws introduced fines and enforced work for those capable of labor yet refusing to work, aimed at maintaining social order and economic productivity.

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Test your knowledge on the division and power dynamics within the Tudor society, including the role of the church and hierarchy during that period.

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